// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

library analyzer.file_system.file_system;

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/source.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/util/absolute_path.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart';
import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';

/**
 * [File]s are leaf [Resource]s which contain data.
 */
abstract class File implements Resource {
  /**
   * Watch for changes to this file
   */
  Stream<WatchEvent> get changes;

  /**
   * Synchronously get the length of the file.
   * Throws a [FileSystemException] if the operation fails.
   */
  int get lengthSync;

  /**
   * Return the last-modified stamp of the file.
   * Throws a [FileSystemException] if the file does not exist.
   */
  int get modificationStamp;

  @override
  File copyTo(Folder parentFolder);

  /**
   * Create a new [Source] instance that serves this file.
   */
  Source createSource([Uri uri]);

  /**
   * Synchronously read the entire file contents as a list of bytes.
   * Throws a [FileSystemException] if the operation fails.
   */
  List<int> readAsBytesSync();

  /**
   * Synchronously read the entire file contents as a [String].
   * Throws [FileSystemException] if the file does not exist.
   */
  String readAsStringSync();

  /**
   * Synchronously rename this file.
   * Return a [File] instance for the renamed file.
   *
   * If [newPath] identifies an existing file, that file is replaced.
   * If [newPath] identifies an existing resource the operation might fail and
   * an exception is thrown.
   */
  File renameSync(String newPath);

  /**
   * Synchronously write the given [bytes] to the file. The new content will
   * replace any existing content.
   *
   * Throws a [FileSystemException] if the operation fails.
   */
  void writeAsBytesSync(List<int> bytes);

  /**
   * Synchronously write the given [content] to the file. The new content will
   * replace any existing content.
   *
   * Throws a [FileSystemException] if the operation fails.
   */
  void writeAsStringSync(String content);
}

/**
 * Base class for all file system exceptions.
 */
class FileSystemException implements Exception {
  final String path;
  final String message;

  FileSystemException(this.path, this.message);

  @override
  String toString() => 'FileSystemException(path=$path; message=$message)';
}

/**
 * [Folder]s are [Resource]s which may contain files and/or other folders.
 */
abstract class Folder implements Resource {
  /**
   * Watch for changes to the files inside this folder (and in any nested
   * folders, including folders reachable via links).
   */
  Stream<WatchEvent> get changes;

  /**
   * If the path [path] is a relative path, convert it to an absolute path
   * by interpreting it relative to this folder.  If it is already an absolute
   * path, then don't change it.
   *
   * However, regardless of whether [path] is relative or absolute, normalize
   * it by removing path components of the form '.' or '..'.
   */
  String canonicalizePath(String path);

  /**
   * Return `true` if absolute [path] references a resource in this folder.
   */
  bool contains(String path);

  @override
  Folder copyTo(Folder parentFolder);

  /**
   * If this folder does not already exist, create it.
   */
  void create();

  /**
   * Return an existing child [Resource] with the given [relPath].
   * Return a not existing [File] if no such child exist.
   */
  Resource getChild(String relPath);

  /**
   * Return a [File] representing a child [Resource] with the given
   * [relPath].  This call does not check whether a file with the given name
   * exists on the filesystem - client must call the [File]'s `exists` getter
   * to determine whether the folder actually exists.
   */
  File getChildAssumingFile(String relPath);

  /**
   * Return a [Folder] representing a child [Resource] with the given
   * [relPath].  This call does not check whether a folder with the given name
   * exists on the filesystem--client must call the [Folder]'s `exists` getter
   * to determine whether the folder actually exists.
   */
  Folder getChildAssumingFolder(String relPath);

  /**
   * Return a list of existing direct children [Resource]s (folders and files)
   * in this folder, in no particular order.
   *
   * On I/O errors, this will throw [FileSystemException].
   */
  List<Resource> getChildren();
}

/**
 * The abstract class [Resource] is an abstraction of file or folder.
 */
abstract class Resource {
  /**
   * Return `true` if this resource exists.
   */
  bool get exists;

  /**
   * Return the [Folder] that contains this resource, or `null` if this resource
   * is a root folder.
   */
  Folder get parent;

  /**
   * Return the full path to this resource.
   */
  String get path;

  /**
   * Return a short version of the name that can be displayed to the user to
   * denote this resource.
   */
  String get shortName;

  /**
   * Copy this resource to a child of the [parentFolder] with the same kind and
   * [shortName] as this resource. If this resource is a folder, then all of the
   * contents of the folder will be recursively copied.
   *
   * The parent folder is created if it does not already exist.
   *
   * Existing files and folders will be overwritten.
   *
   * Return the resource corresponding to this resource in the parent folder.
   */
  Resource copyTo(Folder parentFolder);

  /**
   * Synchronously deletes this resource and its children.
   *
   * Throws an exception if the resource cannot be deleted.
   */
  void delete();

  /**
   * Return `true` if absolute [path] references this resource or a resource in
   * this folder.
   */
  bool isOrContains(String path);

  /**
   * Return a resource that refers to the same resource as this resource, but
   * whose path does not contain any symbolic links.
   */
  Resource resolveSymbolicLinksSync();

  /**
   * Return a Uri representing this resource.
   */
  Uri toUri();
}

/**
 * Instances of the class [ResourceProvider] convert [String] paths into
 * [Resource]s.
 */
abstract class ResourceProvider {
  /**
   * Get the absolute path context used by this resource provider.
   */
  AbsolutePathContext get absolutePathContext;

  /**
   * Get the path context used by this resource provider.
   */
  Context get pathContext;

  /**
   * Return a [File] that corresponds to the given [path].
   *
   * A file may or may not exist at this location.
   */
  File getFile(String path);

  /**
   * Return a [Folder] that corresponds to the given [path].
   *
   * A folder may or may not exist at this location.
   */
  Folder getFolder(String path);

  /**
   * Complete with a list of modification times for the given [sources].
   *
   * If the file of a source is not managed by this provider, return `null`.
   * If the file a source does not exist, return `-1`.
   */
  Future<List<int>> getModificationTimes(List<Source> sources);

  /**
   * Return the [Resource] that corresponds to the given [path].
   */
  Resource getResource(String path);

  /**
   * Return the folder in which the plugin with the given [pluginId] can store
   * state that will persist across sessions. The folder returned for a given id
   * will not be returned for a different id, ensuring that plugins do not need
   * to be concerned with file name collisions with other plugins, assuming that
   * the plugin ids are unique. The plugin ids must be valid folder names.
   */
  Folder getStateLocation(String pluginId);
}

/**
 * A [UriResolver] for [Resource]s.
 */
class ResourceUriResolver extends UriResolver {
  /**
   * The name of the `file` scheme.
   */
  static final String FILE_SCHEME = "file";

  final ResourceProvider _provider;

  ResourceUriResolver(this._provider);

  ResourceProvider get provider => _provider;

  @override
  Source resolveAbsolute(Uri uri, [Uri actualUri]) {
    if (!isFileUri(uri)) {
      return null;
    }
    String path = _provider.pathContext.fromUri(uri);
    Resource resource = _provider.getResource(path);
    if (resource is File) {
      return resource.createSource(actualUri ?? uri);
    }
    return null;
  }

  @override
  Uri restoreAbsolute(Source source) =>
      _provider.pathContext.toUri(source.fullName);

  /**
   * Return `true` if the given [uri] is a `file` URI.
   */
  static bool isFileUri(Uri uri) => uri.scheme == FILE_SCHEME;
}