[vm/ffi] Add `Bool`

This CL adds the `Bool` `NativeType` with support for loading/storing
from `Pointer<Bool>`, `Array<Bool>`, and `Struct` and `Union` fields,
and support for passing booleans through FFI calls and callbacks.

The assumption is that `bool` is always treated as `uint8_t` in the
native ABIs. Including: (1) whether there can be garbage in the upper
bytes in CPU registers, (2) stack alignment, and (3) alignment in
compounds.

The conversion from `bool` to `uint8_t` is implemented as follows:
- bool to int: `value ? 1 : 0`
- int to bool: `value != 0`
The conversion is implemented in Dart in patch files for memory loads
and stores (pointer, array, and struct fields) and kernel_to_il for
FFI call and callback arguments and return value.

TEST=runtime/vm/compiler/ffi/native_type_vm_test.cc
TEST=tests/ffi/bool_test.dart
TEST=tests/ffi/function_callbacks_structs_by_value_generated_test.dart
TEST=tests/ffi/function_structs_by_value_generated_test.dart

Closes: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/36855

Change-Id: I75d100340ba41771abfb41c598ca92066a89370b
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-kernel-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-rollback-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-ia32-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,vm-kernel-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try,vm-kernel-precomp-android-release-arm64c-try,vm-kernel-precomp-android-release-arm_x64-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/216900
Commit-Queue: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Macnak <rmacnak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Clement Skau <cskau@google.com>
32 files changed
tree: bc3499366289c98d536fa5416b61f81827216101
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. client/
  6. docs/
  7. pkg/
  8. runtime/
  9. samples/
  10. samples-dev/
  11. samples_2/
  12. sdk/
  13. tests/
  14. third_party/
  15. tools/
  16. utils/
  17. .clang-format
  18. .gitattributes
  19. .gitconfig
  20. .gitignore
  21. .gn
  22. .mailmap
  23. .packages
  24. .style.yapf
  25. .vpython
  26. AUTHORS
  27. BUILD.gn
  28. CHANGELOG.md
  29. codereview.settings
  30. CONTRIBUTING.md
  31. DEPS
  32. LICENSE
  33. PATENT_GRANT
  34. PRESUBMIT.py
  35. README.dart-sdk
  36. README.md
  37. sdk_args.gni
  38. SECURITY.md
  39. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.