// Copyright (c) 2016, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:core';

import 'package:analyzer/file_system/file_system.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/file_system/file_system.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/sdk.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/source.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/source_io.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/summary/package_bundle_reader.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/util/uri.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/src/workspace/workspace.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;

/**
 * Instances of the class `BazelFileUriResolver` resolve `file` URI's by first
 * resolving file uri's in the expected way, and then by looking in the
 * corresponding generated directories.
 */
class BazelFileUriResolver extends ResourceUriResolver {
  final BazelWorkspace workspace;

  BazelFileUriResolver(BazelWorkspace workspace)
      : workspace = workspace,
        super(workspace.provider);

  @override
  Source resolveAbsolute(Uri uri, [Uri actualUri]) {
    if (!ResourceUriResolver.isFileUri(uri)) {
      return null;
    }
    String filePath = fileUriToNormalizedPath(provider.pathContext, uri);
    File file = workspace.findFile(filePath);
    if (file != null) {
      return file.createSource(actualUri ?? uri);
    }
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * The [UriResolver] that can resolve `package` URIs in [BazelWorkspace].
 */
class BazelPackageUriResolver extends UriResolver {
  final BazelWorkspace _workspace;
  final path.Context _context;

  /**
   * The cache of absolute [Uri]s to [Source]s mappings.
   */
  final Map<Uri, Source> _sourceCache = new HashMap<Uri, Source>();

  BazelPackageUriResolver(BazelWorkspace workspace)
      : _workspace = workspace,
        _context = workspace.provider.pathContext;

  @override
  void clearCache() {
    _sourceCache.clear();
  }

  @override
  Source resolveAbsolute(Uri uri, [Uri actualUri]) {
    return _sourceCache.putIfAbsent(uri, () {
      if (uri.scheme != 'package') {
        return null;
      }
      String uriPath = uri.path;
      int slash = uriPath.indexOf('/');

      // If the path either starts with a slash or has no slash, it is invalid.
      if (slash < 1) {
        return null;
      }

      String packageName = uriPath.substring(0, slash);
      String fileUriPart = uriPath.substring(slash + 1);
      String filePath = fileUriPart.replaceAll('/', _context.separator);

      if (packageName.indexOf('.') == -1) {
        String fullFilePath = _context.join(_workspace.root, 'third_party',
            'dart', packageName, 'lib', filePath);
        File file = _workspace.findFile(fullFilePath);
        return file?.createSource(uri);
      } else {
        String packagePath = packageName.replaceAll('.', _context.separator);
        String fullFilePath =
            _context.join(_workspace.root, packagePath, 'lib', filePath);
        File file = _workspace.findFile(fullFilePath);
        return file?.createSource(uri);
      }
    });
  }

  @override
  Uri restoreAbsolute(Source source) {
    String filePath = source.fullName;

    // Search in each root.
    for (String root in [
      _workspace.bin,
      _workspace.genfiles,
      _workspace.readonly,
      _workspace.root
    ]) {
      List<String> uriParts = _restoreUriParts(root, filePath);
      if (uriParts != null) {
        return Uri.parse('package:${uriParts[0]}/${uriParts[1]}');
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  /// Restore [filePath] to its 'package:' URI parts.
  ///
  /// Returns `null` if [root] is null or if [filePath] is not within [root].
  List<String> _restoreUriParts(String root, String filePath) {
    path.Context context = _workspace.provider.pathContext;
    if (root != null && context.isWithin(root, filePath)) {
      String relative = context.relative(filePath, from: root);
      List<String> components = context.split(relative);
      if (components.length > 4 &&
          components[0] == 'third_party' &&
          components[1] == 'dart' &&
          components[3] == 'lib') {
        String packageName = components[2];
        String pathInLib = components.skip(4).join('/');
        return [packageName, pathInLib];
      } else {
        for (int i = 2; i < components.length - 1; i++) {
          String component = components[i];
          if (component == 'lib') {
            String packageName = components.getRange(0, i).join('.');
            String pathInLib = components.skip(i + 1).join('/');
            return [packageName, pathInLib];
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * Information about a Bazel workspace.
 */
class BazelWorkspace extends Workspace {
  static const String _WORKSPACE = 'WORKSPACE';
  static const String _READONLY = 'READONLY';

  /**
   * The name of the file that identifies a set of Bazel Targets.
   *
   * For Dart package purposes, a BUILD file identifies a package.
   */
  static const String _buildFileName = 'BUILD';

  /**
   * Default prefix for "-genfiles" and "-bin" that will be assumed if no build
   * output symlinks are found.
   */
  static const defaultSymlinkPrefix = 'bazel';

  final ResourceProvider provider;

  /**
   * The absolute workspace root path.
   *
   * It contains the `WORKSPACE` file or its parent contains the `READONLY`
   * folder.
   */
  final String root;

  /**
   * The absolute path to the optional read only workspace root, in the
   * `READONLY` folder if a git-based workspace, or `null`.
   */
  final String readonly;

  /**
   * The absolute path to the `bazel-bin` folder.
   */
  final String bin;

  /**
   * The absolute path to the `bazel-genfiles` folder.
   */
  final String genfiles;

  BazelWorkspace._(
      this.provider, this.root, this.readonly, this.bin, this.genfiles);

  @override
  Map<String, List<Folder>> get packageMap => null;

  @override
  UriResolver get packageUriResolver => new BazelPackageUriResolver(this);

  @override
  SourceFactory createSourceFactory(DartSdk sdk, SummaryDataStore summaryData) {
    List<UriResolver> resolvers = <UriResolver>[];
    if (sdk != null) {
      resolvers.add(new DartUriResolver(sdk));
    }
    resolvers.add(packageUriResolver);
    resolvers.add(new BazelFileUriResolver(this));
    if (summaryData != null) {
      resolvers.add(InSummaryUriResolver(provider, summaryData));
    }
    return new SourceFactory(resolvers, null, provider);
  }

  /**
   * Return the file with the given [absolutePath], looking first into
   * directories for generated files: `bazel-bin` and `bazel-genfiles`, and
   * then into the workspace root. The file in the workspace root is returned
   * even if it does not exist. Return `null` if the given [absolutePath] is
   * not in the workspace [root].
   */
  File findFile(String absolutePath) {
    path.Context context = provider.pathContext;
    try {
      String relative = context.relative(absolutePath, from: root);
      if (relative == '.') {
        return null;
      }
      // genfiles
      if (genfiles != null) {
        File file = provider.getFile(context.join(genfiles, relative));
        if (file.exists) {
          return file;
        }
      }
      // bin
      if (bin != null) {
        File file = provider.getFile(context.join(bin, relative));
        if (file.exists) {
          return file;
        }
      }
      // Writable
      File writableFile = provider.getFile(absolutePath);
      if (writableFile.exists) {
        return writableFile;
      }
      // READONLY
      if (readonly != null) {
        File file = provider.getFile(context.join(readonly, relative));
        if (file.exists) {
          return file;
        }
      }
      // Not generated, return the default one.
      return writableFile;
    } catch (_) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  @override
  WorkspacePackage findPackageFor(String filePath) {
    path.Context context = provider.pathContext;
    Folder folder = provider.getFolder(context.dirname(filePath));

    while (true) {
      Folder parent = folder.parent;
      if (parent == null) {
        return null;
      }
      if (parent.path.length < root.length) {
        // We've walked up outside of [root], so [path] is definitely not
        // defined in any package in this workspace.
        return null;
      }

      if (folder.getChildAssumingFile(_buildFileName).exists) {
        // Found the BUILD file, denoting a Dart package.
        List<String> uriParts = (packageUriResolver as BazelPackageUriResolver)
            ._restoreUriParts(root, '${folder.path}/lib/__fake__.dart');
        if (uriParts == null || uriParts.isEmpty) {
          return BazelWorkspacePackage(null, folder.path, this);
        } else {
          return BazelWorkspacePackage(uriParts[0], folder.path, this);
        }
      }

      // Go up a folder.
      folder = parent;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Find the Bazel workspace that contains the given [filePath].
   *
   * Return `null` if a workspace marker, such as the `WORKSPACE` file, or
   * the sibling `READONLY` folder cannot be found.
   *
   * Return `null` if the workspace does not have `bazel-genfiles` or
   * `blaze-genfiles` folders, since we don't know where to search generated
   * files.
   *
   * Return `null` if there is a folder 'foo' with the sibling `READONLY`
   * folder, but there is corresponding folder 'foo' in `READONLY`, i.e. the
   * corresponding readonly workspace root.
   */
  static BazelWorkspace find(ResourceProvider provider, String filePath) {
    Resource resource = provider.getResource(filePath);
    if (resource is File && resource.parent != null) {
      filePath = resource.parent.path;
    }
    path.Context context = provider.pathContext;
    Folder folder = provider.getFolder(filePath);
    while (true) {
      Folder parent = folder.parent;
      if (parent == null) {
        return null;
      }

      // Found the READONLY folder, might be a git-based workspace.
      Folder readonlyFolder = parent.getChildAssumingFolder(_READONLY);
      if (readonlyFolder.exists) {
        String root = folder.path;
        String readonlyRoot =
            context.join(readonlyFolder.path, folder.shortName);
        if (provider.getFolder(readonlyRoot).exists) {
          String symlinkPrefix = _findSymlinkPrefix(provider, root);
          if (symlinkPrefix != null) {
            return new BazelWorkspace._(
                provider,
                root,
                readonlyRoot,
                context.join(root, '$symlinkPrefix-bin'),
                context.join(root, '$symlinkPrefix-genfiles'));
          }
        }
      }

      // Found the WORKSPACE file, must be a non-git workspace.
      if (folder.getChildAssumingFile(_WORKSPACE).exists) {
        String root = folder.path;
        String symlinkPrefix = _findSymlinkPrefix(provider, root);
        if (symlinkPrefix == null) {
          return null;
        }
        return new BazelWorkspace._(
            provider,
            root,
            null,
            context.join(root, '$symlinkPrefix-bin'),
            context.join(root, '$symlinkPrefix-genfiles'));
      }

      // Go up the folder.
      folder = parent;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the symlink prefix for folders `X-bin` or `X-genfiles` by probing
   * the internal `blaze-genfiles` and `bazel-genfiles`. Make a default
   * assumption according to defaultSymlinkPrefix if neither of the folders
   * exists.
   */
  static String _findSymlinkPrefix(ResourceProvider provider, String root) {
    path.Context context = provider.pathContext;
    if (provider.getFolder(context.join(root, 'blaze-genfiles')).exists) {
      return 'blaze';
    }
    if (provider.getFolder(context.join(root, 'bazel-genfiles')).exists) {
      return 'bazel';
    }
    // Couldn't find it.  Make a default assumption.
    return defaultSymlinkPrefix;
  }
}

/**
 * Information about a package defined in a BazelWorkspace.
 *
 * Separate from [Packages] or package maps, this class is designed to simply
 * understand whether arbitrary file paths represent libraries declared within
 * a given package in a BazelWorkspace.
 */
class BazelWorkspacePackage extends WorkspacePackage {
  /// A prefix for any URI of a path in this package.
  final String _uriPrefix;

  final String root;

  final BazelWorkspace workspace;

  BazelWorkspacePackage(String packageName, this.root, this.workspace)
      : this._uriPrefix = 'package:$packageName/';

  @override
  bool contains(Source source) {
    if (source.uri.isScheme('package')) {
      return source.uri.toString().startsWith(_uriPrefix);
    }
    String filePath = source.fullName;
    if (filePath == null) return false;
    if (workspace.findFile(filePath) == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!workspace.provider.pathContext.isWithin(root, filePath)) {
      return false;
    }

    // Just because [filePath] is within [root] does not mean it is in this
    // package; it could be in a "subpackage." Must go through the work of
    // learning exactly which package [filePath] is contained in.
    return workspace.findPackageFor(filePath).root == root;
  }
}