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// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
library simple_types_inferrer;
import '../closure.dart' show ClosureClassMap, ClosureScope;
import '../dart_types.dart'
show DartType, InterfaceType, FunctionType, TypeKind;
import '../elements/elements.dart';
import '../js_backend/js_backend.dart' as js;
import '../native/native.dart' as native;
import '../tree/tree.dart' as ast;
import '../cps_ir/cps_ir_nodes.dart' as cps_ir show Node;
import '../util/util.dart' show Link, Spannable, Setlet;
import '../types/types.dart'
show TypesInferrer, FlatTypeMask, TypeMask, ContainerTypeMask,
ElementTypeMask, ValueTypeMask, TypeSystem, MinimalInferrerEngine;
import 'inferrer_visitor.dart';
// BUG(8802): There's a bug in the analyzer that makes the re-export
// of Selector from dart2jslib.dart fail. For now, we work around that
// by importing universe.dart explicitly and disabling the re-export.
import '../dart2jslib.dart' hide Selector, TypedSelector;
import '../universe/universe.dart' show Selector, SideEffects, TypedSelector;
/**
* An implementation of [TypeSystem] for [TypeMask].
*/
class TypeMaskSystem implements TypeSystem<TypeMask> {
final Compiler compiler;
final ClassWorld classWorld;
TypeMaskSystem(Compiler compiler)
: this.compiler = compiler,
this.classWorld = compiler.world;
TypeMask narrowType(TypeMask type,
DartType annotation,
{bool isNullable: true}) {
if (annotation.treatAsDynamic) return type;
if (annotation.element == compiler.objectClass) return type;
TypeMask otherType;
if (annotation.isTypedef || annotation.isFunctionType) {
otherType = functionType;
} else if (annotation.isTypeVariable) {
// TODO(ngeoffray): Narrow to bound.
return type;
} else if (annotation.isVoid) {
otherType = nullType;
} else {
assert(annotation.isInterfaceType);
otherType = new TypeMask.nonNullSubtype(annotation.element, classWorld);
}
if (isNullable) otherType = otherType.nullable();
if (type == null) return otherType;
return type.intersection(otherType, classWorld);
}
TypeMask computeLUB(TypeMask firstType, TypeMask secondType) {
if (firstType == null) {
return secondType;
} else if (secondType == dynamicType || firstType == dynamicType) {
return dynamicType;
} else if (firstType == secondType) {
return firstType;
} else {
TypeMask union = firstType.union(secondType, classWorld);
// TODO(kasperl): If the union isn't nullable it seems wasteful
// to use dynamic. Fix that.
return union.containsAll(classWorld) ? dynamicType : union;
}
}
TypeMask allocateDiamondPhi(TypeMask firstType, TypeMask secondType) {
return computeLUB(firstType, secondType);
}
TypeMask get dynamicType => compiler.typesTask.dynamicType;
TypeMask get nullType => compiler.typesTask.nullType;
TypeMask get intType => compiler.typesTask.intType;
TypeMask get uint32Type => compiler.typesTask.uint32Type;
TypeMask get uint31Type => compiler.typesTask.uint31Type;
TypeMask get positiveIntType => compiler.typesTask.positiveIntType;
TypeMask get doubleType => compiler.typesTask.doubleType;
TypeMask get numType => compiler.typesTask.numType;
TypeMask get boolType => compiler.typesTask.boolType;
TypeMask get functionType => compiler.typesTask.functionType;
TypeMask get listType => compiler.typesTask.listType;
TypeMask get constListType => compiler.typesTask.constListType;
TypeMask get fixedListType => compiler.typesTask.fixedListType;
TypeMask get growableListType => compiler.typesTask.growableListType;
TypeMask get mapType => compiler.typesTask.mapType;
TypeMask get constMapType => compiler.typesTask.constMapType;
TypeMask get stringType => compiler.typesTask.stringType;
TypeMask get typeType => compiler.typesTask.typeType;
bool isNull(TypeMask mask) => mask.isEmpty && mask.isNullable;
TypeMask stringLiteralType(ast.DartString value) => stringType;
TypeMask nonNullSubtype(ClassElement type)
=> new TypeMask.nonNullSubtype(type.declaration, classWorld);
TypeMask nonNullSubclass(ClassElement type)
=> new TypeMask.nonNullSubclass(type.declaration, classWorld);
TypeMask nonNullExact(ClassElement type)
=> new TypeMask.nonNullExact(type.declaration, classWorld);
TypeMask nonNullEmpty() => new TypeMask.nonNullEmpty();
TypeMask allocateList(TypeMask type,
ast.Node node,
Element enclosing,
[TypeMask elementType, int length]) {
return new ContainerTypeMask(type, node, enclosing, elementType, length);
}
TypeMask allocateMap(TypeMask type, ast.Node node, Element element,
[List<TypeMask> keys, List<TypeMask> values]) {
return type;
}
TypeMask allocateClosure(ast.Node node, Element element) {
return functionType;
}
Selector newTypedSelector(TypeMask receiver, Selector selector) {
return new TypedSelector(receiver, selector, compiler.world);
}
TypeMask addPhiInput(Local variable,
TypeMask phiType,
TypeMask newType) {
return computeLUB(phiType, newType);
}
TypeMask allocatePhi(ast.Node node,
Local variable,
TypeMask inputType) {
return inputType;
}
TypeMask allocateLoopPhi(ast.Node node,
Local variable,
TypeMask inputType) {
return inputType;
}
TypeMask simplifyPhi(ast.Node node,
Local variable,
TypeMask phiType) {
return phiType;
}
bool selectorNeedsUpdate(TypeMask type, Selector selector) {
return type != selector.mask;
}
TypeMask refineReceiver(Selector selector, TypeMask receiverType) {
TypeMask newType = compiler.world.allFunctions.receiverType(selector);
return receiverType.intersection(newType, classWorld);
}
TypeMask getConcreteTypeFor(TypeMask mask) => mask;
}
/**
* Common super class used by [SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor] to propagate
* type information about visited nodes, as well as to request type
* information of elements.
*/
abstract class InferrerEngine<T, V extends TypeSystem>
implements MinimalInferrerEngine<T> {
final Compiler compiler;
final ClassWorld classWorld;
final V types;
final Map<ast.Node, T> concreteTypes = new Map<ast.Node, T>();
final Set<Element> generativeConstructorsExposingThis = new Set<Element>();
InferrerEngine(Compiler compiler, this.types)
: this.compiler = compiler,
this.classWorld = compiler.world;
/**
* Records the default type of parameter [parameter].
*/
void setDefaultTypeOfParameter(ParameterElement parameter, T type);
/**
* This helper breaks abstractions but is currently required to work around
* the wrong modelling of default values of optional parameters of
* synthetic constructors.
*
* TODO(johnniwinther): Remove once default values of synthetic parameters
* are fixed.
*/
bool hasAlreadyComputedTypeOfParameterDefault(ParameterElement paramemter);
/**
* Returns the type of [element].
*/
T typeOfElement(Element element);
/**
* Returns the return type of [element].
*/
T returnTypeOfElement(Element element);
/**
* Records that [node] sets final field [element] to be of type [type].
*
* [nodeHolder] is the element holder of [node].
*/
void recordTypeOfFinalField(ast.Node node,
Element nodeHolder,
Element field,
T type);
/**
* Records that [node] sets non-final field [element] to be of type
* [type].
*/
void recordTypeOfNonFinalField(Spannable node, Element field, T type);
/**
* Records that [element] is of type [type].
*/
void recordType(Element element, T type);
/**
* Records that the return type [element] is of type [type].
*/
void recordReturnType(Element element, T type);
/**
* Registers that [caller] calls [callee] at location [node], with
* [selector], and [arguments]. Note that [selector] is null for
* forwarding constructors.
*
* [sideEffects] will be updated to incorporate [callee]'s side
* effects.
*
* [inLoop] tells whether the call happens in a loop.
*/
T registerCalledElement(Spannable node,
Selector selector,
Element caller,
Element callee,
ArgumentsTypes<T> arguments,
SideEffects sideEffects,
bool inLoop);
/**
* Registers that [caller] calls [selector] with [receiverType] as
* receiver, and [arguments].
*
* [sideEffects] will be updated to incorporate the potential
* callees' side effects.
*
* [inLoop] tells whether the call happens in a loop.
*/
T registerCalledSelector(ast.Node node,
Selector selector,
T receiverType,
Element caller,
ArgumentsTypes<T> arguments,
SideEffects sideEffects,
bool inLoop);
/**
* Registers that [caller] calls [closure] with [arguments].
*
* [sideEffects] will be updated to incorporate the potential
* callees' side effects.
*
* [inLoop] tells whether the call happens in a loop.
*/
T registerCalledClosure(ast.Node node,
Selector selector,
T closure,
Element caller,
ArgumentsTypes<T> arguments,
SideEffects sideEffects,
bool inLoop);
/**
* Notifies to the inferrer that [analyzedElement] can have return
* type [newType]. [currentType] is the type the [InferrerVisitor]
* currently found.
*
* Returns the new type for [analyzedElement].
*/
T addReturnTypeFor(Element analyzedElement, T currentType, T newType);
/**
* Applies [f] to all elements in the universe that match
* [selector]. If [f] returns false, aborts the iteration.
*/
void forEachElementMatching(Selector selector, bool f(Element element)) {
Iterable<Element> elements = compiler.world.allFunctions.filter(selector);
for (Element e in elements) {
if (!f(e.implementation)) return;
}
}
/**
* Update [sideEffects] with the side effects of [callee] being
* called with [selector].
*/
void updateSideEffects(SideEffects sideEffects,
Selector selector,
Element callee) {
if (callee.isField) {
if (callee.isInstanceMember) {
if (selector.isSetter) {
sideEffects.setChangesInstanceProperty();
} else if (selector.isGetter) {
sideEffects.setDependsOnInstancePropertyStore();
} else {
sideEffects.setAllSideEffects();
sideEffects.setDependsOnSomething();
}
} else {
if (selector.isSetter) {
sideEffects.setChangesStaticProperty();
} else if (selector.isGetter) {
sideEffects.setDependsOnStaticPropertyStore();
} else {
sideEffects.setAllSideEffects();
sideEffects.setDependsOnSomething();
}
}
} else if (callee.isGetter && !selector.isGetter) {
sideEffects.setAllSideEffects();
sideEffects.setDependsOnSomething();
} else {
sideEffects.add(compiler.world.getSideEffectsOfElement(callee));
}
}
/**
* Returns the type for [nativeBehavior]. See documentation on
* [native.NativeBehavior].
*/
T typeOfNativeBehavior(native.NativeBehavior nativeBehavior) {
if (nativeBehavior == null) return types.dynamicType;
List typesReturned = nativeBehavior.typesReturned;
if (typesReturned.isEmpty) return types.dynamicType;
T returnType;
for (var type in typesReturned) {
T mappedType;
if (type == native.SpecialType.JsObject) {
mappedType = types.nonNullExact(compiler.objectClass);
} else if (type.element == compiler.stringClass) {
mappedType = types.stringType;
} else if (type.element == compiler.intClass) {
mappedType = types.intType;
} else if (type.element == compiler.doubleClass) {
mappedType = types.doubleType;
} else if (type.element == compiler.numClass) {
mappedType = types.numType;
} else if (type.element == compiler.boolClass) {
mappedType = types.boolType;
} else if (type.element == compiler.nullClass) {
mappedType = types.nullType;
} else if (type.isVoid) {
mappedType = types.nullType;
} else if (type.isDynamic) {
return types.dynamicType;
} else {
mappedType = types.nonNullSubtype(type.element);
}
returnType = types.computeLUB(returnType, mappedType);
if (returnType == types.dynamicType) {
break;
}
}
return returnType;
}
void updateSelectorInTree(
AstElement owner, Spannable node, Selector selector) {
if (node is cps_ir.Node) {
// TODO(lry): update selector for IrInvokeDynamic.
throw "updateSelector for IR node $node";
}
ast.Node astNode = node;
TreeElements elements = owner.resolvedAst.elements;
if (astNode.asSendSet() != null) {
if (selector.isSetter || selector.isIndexSet) {
elements.setSelector(node, selector);
} else if (selector.isGetter || selector.isIndex) {
elements.setGetterSelectorInComplexSendSet(node, selector);
} else {
assert(selector.isOperator);
elements.setOperatorSelectorInComplexSendSet(node, selector);
}
} else if (astNode.asSend() != null) {
elements.setSelector(node, selector);
} else {
assert(astNode.asForIn() != null);
if (selector.asUntyped == compiler.iteratorSelector) {
elements.setIteratorSelector(node, selector);
} else if (selector.asUntyped == compiler.currentSelector) {
elements.setCurrentSelector(node, selector);
} else {
assert(selector.asUntyped == compiler.moveNextSelector);
elements.setMoveNextSelector(node, selector);
}
}
}
bool isNativeElement(Element element) {
if (element.isNative) return true;
return element.isClassMember
&& element.enclosingClass.isNative
&& element.isField;
}
void analyze(Element element, ArgumentsTypes arguments);
bool checkIfExposesThis(Element element) {
element = element.implementation;
return generativeConstructorsExposingThis.contains(element);
}
void recordExposesThis(Element element, bool exposesThis) {
element = element.implementation;
if (exposesThis) {
generativeConstructorsExposingThis.add(element);
}
}
}
class SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor<T>
extends InferrerVisitor<T, InferrerEngine<T, TypeSystem<T>>> {
T returnType;
bool visitingInitializers = false;
bool isConstructorRedirect = false;
bool seenSuperConstructorCall = false;
SideEffects sideEffects = new SideEffects.empty();
final Element outermostElement;
final InferrerEngine<T, TypeSystem<T>> inferrer;
final Setlet<Element> capturedVariables = new Setlet<Element>();
SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor.internal(analyzedElement,
this.outermostElement,
inferrer,
compiler,
locals)
: super(analyzedElement, inferrer, inferrer.types, compiler, locals),
this.inferrer = inferrer {
assert(outermostElement != null);
}
SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor(Element element,
Compiler compiler,
InferrerEngine<T, TypeSystem<T>> inferrer,
[LocalsHandler<T> handler])
: this.internal(element,
element.outermostEnclosingMemberOrTopLevel.implementation,
inferrer, compiler, handler);
void analyzeSuperConstructorCall(Element target, ArgumentsTypes arguments) {
inferrer.analyze(target, arguments);
isThisExposed = isThisExposed || inferrer.checkIfExposesThis(target);
}
T run() {
var node = analyzedElement.node;
ast.Expression initializer;
if (analyzedElement.isField) {
VariableElement fieldElement = analyzedElement;
initializer = fieldElement.initializer;
if (initializer == null) {
// Eagerly bailout, because computing the closure data only
// works for functions and field assignments.
return types.nullType;
}
}
// Update the locals that are boxed in [locals]. These locals will
// be handled specially, in that we are computing their LUB at
// each update, and reading them yields the type that was found in a
// previous analysis of [outermostElement].
ClosureClassMap closureData =
compiler.closureToClassMapper.computeClosureToClassMapping(
analyzedElement, node, elements);
closureData.forEachCapturedVariable((variable, field) {
locals.setCaptured(variable, field);
});
closureData.forEachBoxedVariable((variable, field) {
locals.setCapturedAndBoxed(variable, field);
});
if (analyzedElement.isField) {
return visit(initializer);
}
FunctionElement function = analyzedElement;
FunctionSignature signature = function.functionSignature;
signature.forEachOptionalParameter((ParameterElement element) {
ast.Expression defaultValue = element.initializer;
// If this is a default value from a different context (because
// the current function is synthetic, e.g., a constructor from
// a mixin application), we have to start a new inferrer visitor
// with the correct context.
// TODO(johnniwinther): Remove once function signatures are fixed.
SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor visitor = this;
if (inferrer.hasAlreadyComputedTypeOfParameterDefault(element)) return;
if (element.functionDeclaration != analyzedElement) {
visitor = new SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor(
element.functionDeclaration, compiler, inferrer);
}
T type =
(defaultValue == null) ? types.nullType : visitor.visit(defaultValue);
inferrer.setDefaultTypeOfParameter(element, type);
});
if (analyzedElement.isNative) {
// Native methods do not have a body, and we currently just say
// they return dynamic.
return types.dynamicType;
}
if (analyzedElement.isGenerativeConstructor) {
isThisExposed = false;
signature.forEachParameter((ParameterElement element) {
T parameterType = inferrer.typeOfElement(element);
if (element.isInitializingFormal) {
InitializingFormalElement initializingFormal = element;
if (initializingFormal.fieldElement.isFinal) {
inferrer.recordTypeOfFinalField(
node,
analyzedElement,
initializingFormal.fieldElement,
parameterType);
} else {
locals.updateField(initializingFormal.fieldElement, parameterType);
inferrer.recordTypeOfNonFinalField(
initializingFormal.node,
initializingFormal.fieldElement,
parameterType);
}
}
locals.update(element, parameterType, node);
});
ClassElement cls = analyzedElement.enclosingClass;
Spannable spannable = node;
if (analyzedElement.isSynthesized) {
spannable = analyzedElement;
ConstructorElement constructor = analyzedElement;
synthesizeForwardingCall(spannable, constructor.definingConstructor);
} else {
visitingInitializers = true;
visit(node.initializers);
visitingInitializers = false;
// For a generative constructor like: `Foo();`, we synthesize
// a call to the default super constructor (the one that takes
// no argument). Resolution ensures that such a constructor
// exists.
if (!isConstructorRedirect
&& !seenSuperConstructorCall
&& !cls.isObject) {
FunctionElement target = cls.superclass.lookupDefaultConstructor();
analyzeSuperConstructorCall(target, new ArgumentsTypes([], {}));
synthesizeForwardingCall(analyzedElement, target);
}
visit(node.body);
inferrer.recordExposesThis(analyzedElement, isThisExposed);
}
if (!isConstructorRedirect) {
// Iterate over all instance fields, and give a null type to
// fields that we haven't initialized for sure.
cls.forEachInstanceField((_, FieldElement field) {
if (field.isFinal) return;
T type = locals.fieldScope.readField(field);
if (type == null && field.initializer == null) {
inferrer.recordTypeOfNonFinalField(
spannable, field, types.nullType);
}
});
}
returnType = types.nonNullExact(cls);
} else {
signature.forEachParameter((element) {
locals.update(element, inferrer.typeOfElement(element), node);
});
visit(node.body);
if (function.asyncMarker != AsyncMarker.SYNC) {
// TODO(herhut): Should be type Future/Iterable/Stream instead of
// dynamic.
returnType = inferrer.addReturnTypeFor(
analyzedElement, returnType, types.dynamicType);
} else if (returnType == null) {
// No return in the body.
returnType = locals.seenReturnOrThrow
? types.nonNullEmpty() // Body always throws.
: types.nullType;
} else if (!locals.seenReturnOrThrow) {
// We haven't seen returns on all branches. So the method may
// also return null.
returnType = inferrer.addReturnTypeFor(
analyzedElement, returnType, types.nullType);
}
}
compiler.world.registerSideEffects(analyzedElement, sideEffects);
assert(breaksFor.isEmpty);
assert(continuesFor.isEmpty);
return returnType;
}
T visitFunctionExpression(ast.FunctionExpression node) {
// We loose track of [this] in closures (see issue 20840). To be on
// the safe side, we mark [this] as exposed here. We could do better by
// analyzing the closure.
// TODO(herhut): Analyze whether closure exposes this.
isThisExposed = true;
LocalFunctionElement element = elements.getFunctionDefinition(node);
// We don't put the closure in the work queue of the
// inferrer, because it will share information with its enclosing
// method, like for example the types of local variables.
LocalsHandler closureLocals = new LocalsHandler<T>.from(
locals, node, useOtherTryBlock: false);
SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor visitor = new SimpleTypeInferrerVisitor<T>(
element, compiler, inferrer, closureLocals);
visitor.run();
inferrer.recordReturnType(element, visitor.returnType);
// Record the types of captured non-boxed variables. Types of
// these variables may already be there, because of an analysis of
// a previous closure.
ClosureClassMap nestedClosureData =
compiler.closureToClassMapper.getMappingForNestedFunction(node);
nestedClosureData.forEachCapturedVariable((variable, field) {
if (!nestedClosureData.isVariableBoxed(variable)) {
if (variable == nestedClosureData.thisLocal) {
inferrer.recordType(field, thisType);
}
// The type is null for type parameters.
if (locals.locals[variable] == null) return;
inferrer.recordType(field, locals.locals[variable]);
}
capturedVariables.add(variable);
});
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(node, () {
return types.allocateClosure(node, element);
});
}
T visitFunctionDeclaration(ast.FunctionDeclaration node) {
LocalFunctionElement element = elements.getFunctionDefinition(node.function);
T type = inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(node.function, () {
return types.allocateClosure(node.function, element);
});
locals.update(element, type, node);
visit(node.function);
return type;
}
T visitStringInterpolation(ast.StringInterpolation node) {
// Interpolation could have any effects since it could call any toString()
// method.
// TODO(sra): This could be modelled by a call to toString() but with a
// guaranteed String return type. Interpolation of known types would get
// specialized effects. This would not currently be effective since the JS
// code in the toString methods for intercepted primitive types is assumed
// to have all effects. Effect annotations on JS code would be needed to
// get the benefit.
sideEffects.setAllSideEffects();
return super.visitStringInterpolation(node);
}
T visitLiteralList(ast.LiteralList node) {
// We only set the type once. We don't need to re-visit the children
// when re-analyzing the node.
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(node, () {
T elementType;
int length = 0;
for (ast.Node element in node.elements.nodes) {
T type = visit(element);
elementType = elementType == null
? types.allocatePhi(null, null, type)
: types.addPhiInput(null, elementType, type);
length++;
}
elementType = elementType == null
? types.nonNullEmpty()
: types.simplifyPhi(null, null, elementType);
T containerType = node.isConst
? types.constListType
: types.growableListType;
return types.allocateList(
containerType,
node,
outermostElement,
elementType,
length);
});
}
T visitLiteralMap(ast.LiteralMap node) {
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(node, () {
ast.NodeList entries = node.entries;
List<T> keyTypes = [];
List<T> valueTypes = [];
for (ast.LiteralMapEntry entry in entries) {
keyTypes.add(visit(entry.key));
valueTypes.add(visit(entry.value));
}
T type = node.isConst ? types.constMapType : types.mapType;
return types.allocateMap(type,
node,
outermostElement,
keyTypes,
valueTypes);
});
}
bool isThisOrSuper(ast.Node node) => node.isThis() || node.isSuper();
bool isInClassOrSubclass(Element element) {
ClassElement cls = outermostElement.enclosingClass.declaration;
ClassElement enclosing = element.enclosingClass.declaration;
return compiler.world.isSubclassOf(enclosing, cls);
}
void checkIfExposesThis(Selector selector) {
if (isThisExposed) return;
inferrer.forEachElementMatching(selector, (element) {
if (element.isField) {
if (!selector.isSetter
&& isInClassOrSubclass(element)
&& !element.modifiers.isFinal
&& locals.fieldScope.readField(element) == null
&& element.initializer == null) {
// If the field is being used before this constructor
// actually had a chance to initialize it, say it can be
// null.
inferrer.recordTypeOfNonFinalField(
analyzedElement.node, element,
types.nullType);
}
// Accessing a field does not expose [:this:].
return true;
}
// TODO(ngeoffray): We could do better here if we knew what we
// are calling does not expose this.
isThisExposed = true;
return false;
});
}
bool get inInstanceContext {
return (outermostElement.isInstanceMember && !outermostElement.isField)
|| outermostElement.isGenerativeConstructor;
}
bool treatAsInstanceMember(Element element) {
return (Elements.isUnresolved(element) && inInstanceContext)
|| (element != null && element.isInstanceMember);
}
T visitSendSet(ast.SendSet node) {
Element element = elements[node];
if (!Elements.isUnresolved(element) && element.impliesType) {
node.visitChildren(this);
return types.dynamicType;
}
Selector getterSelector =
elements.getGetterSelectorInComplexSendSet(node);
Selector operatorSelector =
elements.getOperatorSelectorInComplexSendSet(node);
Selector setterSelector = elements.getSelector(node);
String op = node.assignmentOperator.source;
bool isIncrementOrDecrement = op == '++' || op == '--';
T receiverType;
bool isCallOnThis = false;
if (node.receiver == null) {
if (treatAsInstanceMember(element)) {
receiverType = thisType;
isCallOnThis = true;
}
} else {
receiverType = visit(node.receiver);
isCallOnThis = isThisOrSuper(node.receiver);
}
T rhsType;
T indexType;
if (isIncrementOrDecrement) {
rhsType = types.uint31Type;
if (node.isIndex) indexType = visit(node.arguments.head);
} else if (node.isIndex) {
indexType = visit(node.arguments.head);
rhsType = visit(node.arguments.tail.head);
} else {
rhsType = visit(node.arguments.head);
}
if (!visitingInitializers && !isThisExposed) {
for (ast.Node node in node.arguments) {
if (isThisOrSuper(node)) {
isThisExposed = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isThisExposed && isCallOnThis) {
checkIfExposesThis(
types.newTypedSelector(receiverType, setterSelector));
if (getterSelector != null) {
checkIfExposesThis(
types.newTypedSelector(receiverType, getterSelector));
}
}
}
if (node.isIndex) {
if (op == '=') {
// [: foo[0] = 42 :]
handleDynamicSend(
node,
setterSelector,
receiverType,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([indexType, rhsType], null));
return rhsType;
} else {
// [: foo[0] += 42 :] or [: foo[0]++ :].
T getterType = handleDynamicSend(
node,
getterSelector,
receiverType,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([indexType], null));
T returnType = handleDynamicSend(
node,
operatorSelector,
getterType,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([rhsType], null));
handleDynamicSend(
node,
setterSelector,
receiverType,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([indexType, returnType], null));
if (node.isPostfix) {
return getterType;
} else {
return returnType;
}
}
} else if (op == '=') {
return handlePlainAssignment(
node, element, setterSelector, receiverType, rhsType,
node.arguments.head);
} else {
// [: foo++ :] or [: foo += 1 :].
ArgumentsTypes operatorArguments = new ArgumentsTypes<T>([rhsType], null);
T getterType;
T newType;
if (Elements.isErroneous(element)) {
getterType = types.dynamicType;
newType = types.dynamicType;
} else if (Elements.isStaticOrTopLevelField(element)) {
Element getterElement = elements[node.selector];
getterType =
handleStaticSend(node, getterSelector, getterElement, null);
newType = handleDynamicSend(
node, operatorSelector, getterType, operatorArguments);
handleStaticSend(
node, setterSelector, element,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([newType], null));
} else if (Elements.isUnresolved(element)
|| element.isSetter
|| element.isField) {
getterType = handleDynamicSend(
node, getterSelector, receiverType, null);
newType = handleDynamicSend(
node, operatorSelector, getterType, operatorArguments);
handleDynamicSend(node, setterSelector, receiverType,
new ArgumentsTypes<T>([newType], null));
} else if (element.isLocal) {
LocalElement local = element;
getterType = locals.use(local);
newType = handleDynamicSend(
node, operatorSelector, getterType, operatorArguments);
locals.update(element, newType, node);
} else {
// Bogus SendSet, for example [: myMethod += 42 :].
getterType = types.dynamicType;
newType = handleDynamicSend(
node, operatorSelector, getterType, operatorArguments);
}
if (node.isPostfix) {
return getterType;
} else {
return newType;
}
}
}
T handlePlainAssignment(ast.Node node,
Element element,
Selector setterSelector,
T receiverType,
T rhsType,
ast.Node rhs) {
ArgumentsTypes arguments = new ArgumentsTypes<T>([rhsType], null);
if (Elements.isErroneous(element)) {
// Code will always throw.
} else if (Elements.isStaticOrTopLevelField(element)) {
handleStaticSend(node, setterSelector, element, arguments);
} else if (Elements.isUnresolved(element) || element.isSetter) {
if (analyzedElement.isGenerativeConstructor
&& (node.asSendSet() != null)
&& (node.asSendSet().receiver != null)
&& node.asSendSet().receiver.isThis()) {
Iterable<Element> targets = compiler.world.allFunctions.filter(
types.newTypedSelector(thisType, setterSelector));
// We just recognized a field initialization of the form:
// `this.foo = 42`. If there is only one target, we can update
// its type.
if (targets.length == 1) {
Element single = targets.first;
if (single.isField) {
locals.updateField(single, rhsType);
}
}
}
handleDynamicSend(
node, setterSelector, receiverType, arguments);
} else if (element.isField) {
if (element.isFinal) {
inferrer.recordTypeOfFinalField(
node, outermostElement, element, rhsType);
} else {
if (analyzedElement.isGenerativeConstructor) {
locals.updateField(element, rhsType);
}
if (visitingInitializers) {
inferrer.recordTypeOfNonFinalField(node, element, rhsType);
} else {
handleDynamicSend(
node, setterSelector, receiverType, arguments);
}
}
} else if (element.isLocal) {
locals.update(element, rhsType, node);
}
return rhsType;
}
T visitSuperSend(ast.Send node) {
Element element = elements[node];
ArgumentsTypes arguments = node.isPropertyAccess
? null
: analyzeArguments(node.arguments);
if (visitingInitializers) {
seenSuperConstructorCall = true;
analyzeSuperConstructorCall(element, arguments);
}
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
// TODO(ngeoffray): We could do better here if we knew what we
// are calling does not expose this.
isThisExposed = true;
if (Elements.isUnresolved(element)
|| !selector.applies(element, compiler.world)) {
// Ensure we create a node, to make explicit the call to the
// `noSuchMethod` handler.
return handleDynamicSend(node, selector, superType, arguments);
} else if (node.isPropertyAccess
|| element.isFunction
|| element.isGenerativeConstructor) {
return handleStaticSend(node, selector, element, arguments);
} else {
return inferrer.registerCalledClosure(
node, selector, inferrer.typeOfElement(element),
outermostElement, arguments, sideEffects, inLoop);
}
}
// Try to find the length given to a fixed array constructor call.
int findLength(ast.Send node) {
ast.Node firstArgument = node.arguments.head;
Element element = elements[firstArgument];
ast.LiteralInt length = firstArgument.asLiteralInt();
if (length != null) {
return length.value;
} else if (element != null
&& element.isField
&& Elements.isStaticOrTopLevelField(element)
&& compiler.world.fieldNeverChanges(element)) {
var constant =
compiler.backend.constants.getConstantForVariable(element);
if (constant != null && constant.value.isInt) {
return constant.value.primitiveValue;
}
}
return null;
}
T visitAwait(ast.Await node) {
T futureType = node.expression.accept(this);
// TODO(herhut): Return a better type here if possible.
return types.dynamicType;
}
T visitStaticSend(ast.Send node) {
Element element = elements[node];
if (elements.isAssert(node)) {
js.JavaScriptBackend backend = compiler.backend;
element = backend.assertMethod;
}
ArgumentsTypes arguments = analyzeArguments(node.arguments);
if (visitingInitializers) {
if (ast.Initializers.isConstructorRedirect(node)) {
isConstructorRedirect = true;
} else if (ast.Initializers.isSuperConstructorCall(node)) {
seenSuperConstructorCall = true;
analyzeSuperConstructorCall(element, arguments);
}
}
// If we are looking at a new expression on a forwarding factory,
// we have to forward the call to the effective target of the
// factory.
if (element.isFactoryConstructor) {
// TODO(herhut): Remove the while loop once effectiveTarget forwards to
// patches.
while (element.isFactoryConstructor) {
ConstructorElement constructor = element;
if (!constructor.isRedirectingFactory) break;
element = constructor.effectiveTarget.implementation;
}
}
if (element.isForeign(compiler.backend)) {
return handleForeignSend(node);
}
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
// In erroneous code the number of arguments in the selector might not
// match the function element.
// TODO(polux): return nonNullEmpty and check it doesn't break anything
if (!selector.applies(element, compiler.world)) return types.dynamicType;
T returnType = handleStaticSend(node, selector, element, arguments);
if (Elements.isGrowableListConstructorCall(element, node, compiler)) {
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(
node, () => types.allocateList(
types.growableListType, node, outermostElement,
types.nonNullEmpty(), 0));
} else if (Elements.isFixedListConstructorCall(element, node, compiler)
|| Elements.isFilledListConstructorCall(element, node, compiler)) {
int length = findLength(node);
T elementType =
Elements.isFixedListConstructorCall(element, node, compiler)
? types.nullType
: arguments.positional[1];
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(
node, () => types.allocateList(
types.fixedListType, node, outermostElement,
elementType, length));
} else if (Elements.isConstructorOfTypedArraySubclass(element, compiler)) {
int length = findLength(node);
ConstructorElement constructor = element.implementation;
constructor = constructor.effectiveTarget;
T elementType = inferrer.returnTypeOfElement(
constructor.enclosingClass.lookupMember('[]'));
return inferrer.concreteTypes.putIfAbsent(
node, () => types.allocateList(
types.nonNullExact(constructor.enclosingClass), node,
outermostElement, elementType, length));
} else if (element.isFunction || element.isConstructor) {
return returnType;
} else {
assert(element.isField || element.isGetter);
return inferrer.registerCalledClosure(
node, selector, inferrer.typeOfElement(element),
outermostElement, arguments, sideEffects, inLoop);
}
}
T handleForeignSend(ast.Send node) {
ArgumentsTypes arguments = analyzeArguments(node.arguments);
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
String name = selector.name;
handleStaticSend(node, selector, elements[node], arguments);
if (name == 'JS' || name == 'JS_EMBEDDED_GLOBAL') {
native.NativeBehavior nativeBehavior =
compiler.enqueuer.resolution.nativeEnqueuer.getNativeBehaviorOf(node);
sideEffects.add(nativeBehavior.sideEffects);
return inferrer.typeOfNativeBehavior(nativeBehavior);
} else if (name == 'JS_GET_NAME'
|| name == 'JS_NULL_CLASS_NAME'
|| name == 'JS_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME'
|| name == 'JS_OPERATOR_IS_PREFIX'
|| name == 'JS_OPERATOR_AS_PREFIX'
|| name == 'JS_STRING_CONCAT') {
return types.stringType;
} else {
sideEffects.setAllSideEffects();
return types.dynamicType;
}
}
ArgumentsTypes analyzeArguments(Link<ast.Node> arguments) {
List<T> positional = [];
Map<String, T> named;
for (var argument in arguments) {
ast.NamedArgument namedArgument = argument.asNamedArgument();
if (namedArgument != null) {
argument = namedArgument.expression;
if (named == null) named = new Map<String, T>();
named[namedArgument.name.source] = argument.accept(this);
} else {
positional.add(argument.accept(this));
}
// TODO(ngeoffray): We could do better here if we knew what we
// are calling does not expose this.
isThisExposed = isThisExposed || argument.isThis();
}
return new ArgumentsTypes<T>(positional, named);
}
T visitGetterSend(ast.Send node) {
Element element = elements[node];
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
if (Elements.isStaticOrTopLevelField(element)) {
return handleStaticSend(node, selector, element, null);
} else if (Elements.isInstanceSend(node, elements)) {
return visitDynamicSend(node);
} else if (Elements.isStaticOrTopLevelFunction(element)) {
return handleStaticSend(node, selector, element, null);
} else if (Elements.isErroneous(element)) {
return types.dynamicType;
} else if (element.isLocal) {
LocalElement local = element;
assert(locals.use(local) != null);
return locals.use(local);
} else {
assert(element is PrefixElement);
return null;
}
}
T visitClosureSend(ast.Send node) {
assert(node.receiver == null);
T closure = node.selector.accept(this);
ArgumentsTypes arguments = analyzeArguments(node.arguments);
Element element = elements[node];
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
if (element != null && element.isFunction) {
assert(element.isLocal);
if (!selector.applies(element, compiler.world)) return types.dynamicType;
// This only works for function statements. We need a
// more sophisticated type system with function types to support
// more.
return inferrer.registerCalledElement(
node, selector, outermostElement, element, arguments,
sideEffects, inLoop);
} else {
return inferrer.registerCalledClosure(
node, selector, closure, outermostElement, arguments,
sideEffects, inLoop);
}
}
T handleStaticSend(ast.Node node,
Selector selector,
Element element,
ArgumentsTypes arguments) {
assert(!element.isFactoryConstructor ||
!(element as ConstructorElement).isRedirectingFactory);
// Erroneous elements may be unresolved, for example missing getters.
if (Elements.isUnresolved(element)) return types.dynamicType;
// TODO(herhut): should we follow redirecting constructors here? We would
// need to pay attention of the constructor is pointing to an erroneous
// element.
return inferrer.registerCalledElement(
node, selector, outermostElement, element, arguments,
sideEffects, inLoop);
}
T handleDynamicSend(ast.Node node,
Selector selector,
T receiverType,
ArgumentsTypes arguments) {
assert(receiverType != null);
if (types.selectorNeedsUpdate(receiverType, selector)) {
selector = (receiverType == types.dynamicType)
? selector.asUntyped
: types.newTypedSelector(receiverType, selector);
inferrer.updateSelectorInTree(analyzedElement, node, selector);
}
// If the receiver of the call is a local, we may know more about
// its type by refining it with the potential targets of the
// calls.
if (node.asSend() != null) {
ast.Node receiver = node.asSend().receiver;
if (receiver != null) {
Element element = elements[receiver];
if (Elements.isLocal(element) && !capturedVariables.contains(element)) {
T refinedType = types.refineReceiver(selector, receiverType);
locals.update(element, refinedType, node);
}
}
}
return inferrer.registerCalledSelector(
node, selector, receiverType, outermostElement, arguments,
sideEffects, inLoop);
}
T visitDynamicSend(ast.Send node) {
Element element = elements[node];
T receiverType;
bool isCallOnThis = false;
if (node.receiver == null) {
if (treatAsInstanceMember(element)) {
isCallOnThis = true;
receiverType = thisType;
}
} else {
ast.Node receiver = node.receiver;
isCallOnThis = isThisOrSuper(receiver);
receiverType = visit(receiver);
}
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(node);
if (!isThisExposed && isCallOnThis) {
checkIfExposesThis(types.newTypedSelector(receiverType, selector));
}
ArgumentsTypes arguments = node.isPropertyAccess
? null
: analyzeArguments(node.arguments);
if (selector.name == '=='
|| selector.name == '!=') {
if (types.isNull(receiverType)) {
potentiallyAddNullCheck(node, node.arguments.head);
return types.boolType;
} else if (types.isNull(arguments.positional[0])) {
potentiallyAddNullCheck(node, node.receiver);
return types.boolType;
}
}
return handleDynamicSend(node, selector, receiverType, arguments);
}
void recordReturnType(T type) {
returnType = inferrer.addReturnTypeFor(analyzedElement, returnType, type);
}
T synthesizeForwardingCall(Spannable node, FunctionElement element) {
element = element.implementation;
FunctionElement function = analyzedElement;
FunctionSignature signature = function.functionSignature;
FunctionSignature calleeSignature = element.functionSignature;
if (!calleeSignature.isCompatibleWith(signature)) {
return types.nonNullEmpty();
}
List<T> unnamed = <T>[];
signature.forEachRequiredParameter((ParameterElement element) {
assert(locals.use(element) != null);
unnamed.add(locals.use(element));
});
Map<String, T> named;
if (signature.optionalParametersAreNamed) {
named = new Map<String, T>();
signature.forEachOptionalParameter((ParameterElement element) {
named[element.name] = locals.use(element);
});
} else {
signature.forEachOptionalParameter((ParameterElement element) {
unnamed.add(locals.use(element));
});
}
ArgumentsTypes arguments = new ArgumentsTypes<T>(unnamed, named);
return inferrer.registerCalledElement(node,
null,
outermostElement,
element,
arguments,
sideEffects,
inLoop);
}
T visitRedirectingFactoryBody(ast.RedirectingFactoryBody node) {
Element element = elements.getRedirectingTargetConstructor(node);
if (Elements.isErroneous(element)) {
recordReturnType(types.dynamicType);
} else {
// We don't create a selector for redirecting factories, and
// the send is just a property access. Therefore we must
// manually create the [ArgumentsTypes] of the call, and
// manually register [analyzedElement] as a caller of [element].
T mask = synthesizeForwardingCall(node.constructorReference, element);
recordReturnType(mask);
}
locals.seenReturnOrThrow = true;
return null;
}
T visitReturn(ast.Return node) {
ast.Node expression = node.expression;
recordReturnType(expression == null
? types.nullType
: expression.accept(this));
locals.seenReturnOrThrow = true;
return null;
}
T visitForIn(ast.ForIn node) {
T expressionType = visit(node.expression);
Selector iteratorSelector = elements.getIteratorSelector(node);
Selector currentSelector = elements.getCurrentSelector(node);
Selector moveNextSelector = elements.getMoveNextSelector(node);
T iteratorType =
handleDynamicSend(node, iteratorSelector, expressionType, null);
handleDynamicSend(node, moveNextSelector,
iteratorType, new ArgumentsTypes<T>([], null));
T currentType =
handleDynamicSend(node, currentSelector, iteratorType, null);
if (node.expression.isThis()) {
// Any reasonable implementation of an iterator would expose
// this, so we play it safe and assume it will.
isThisExposed = true;
}
ast.Node identifier = node.declaredIdentifier;
Element element = elements.getForInVariable(node);
Selector selector = elements.getSelector(identifier);
T receiverType;
if (element != null && element.isInstanceMember) {
receiverType = thisType;
} else {
receiverType = types.dynamicType;
}
handlePlainAssignment(identifier, element, selector,
receiverType, currentType,
node.expression);
return handleLoop(node, () {
visit(node.body);
});
}
}