[github actions] FINALLY fix the mysterious token error in github actions (#142058)

This should finally (with high confidence) fix https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/141980, the mysterious error where git push sometimes fail.

**Root cause**:
When a pull request merges onto flutter's master branch, it is actually a merge from a branch on a flutter contributor's repository, to flutter's repository. Therefore, the [actor](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58737785/github-actions-empty-env-secrets) of the pull request event, is the user that opened the pull request. And this actor would not have write access to repo and therefore the repo secret resolves to empty.

Therefore [running your pull_request workflow when a pull request merges](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#running-your-pull_request-workflow-when-a-pull-request-merges) doesn't work because even though we are not running our workflows on a forked repository, the **actor** of the pull_request event comes from a forked repository, and secrets are not passed to this actor.

The correct way is using [pull_request_target](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target) event instead of pull_request event. In workflows triggered by this event, GITHUB_TOKEN is granted read/write repository permission unless the permissions key is specified and the workflow **can** access secrets, even when the actor of the workflow trigger comes from a fork.
Note that workflows of this event runs in the context of the base commit and not the merge commit. But this doesn't matter for our use case since we are good with using the actions file from the base commit in the pull request event.

**Tested**:
I was finally able to reproduce the error by:
1. create a pull request under the username of different user other than the repository owner
2. merge and label the pull request, and use the token of this different user, but use it as repository secrets in the workflow
[reproduced error](https://github.com/XilaiZhang/miscellaneous-side-project/actions/runs/7619699924/job/20753210562)

previously I wasn't able to reproduce this error on my personal repo because the actors in my tests are the same user.

Also tested on my personal repo, following the steps mentioned above, that using the pull_request_event type fixes the error. [succeeded run](https://github.com/XilaiZhang/miscellaneous-side-project/actions/runs/7630017020/job/20784762242)

**The Debug Process**:
spent quite a while looking at other things during debugging, but they turned out to be unrelated. things that we experimented with are workflow conditions, ssh setup, git push url, manual trigger, workflow env, secret setup, dependency on market place actions (actions/checkout and peter-evans/create-pullrequest)
https://dart.googlesource.com/external/github.com/flutter/flutter/+/23c08bf08ffaa2dc1063d0e0746df8e402cfe69b
2 files changed
tree: b01e5cab67d8158bf4b048da0e422843fc8f88a8
  1. ci/
  2. tools/
  3. .gitignore
  4. commits.json
  5. DEPS
  6. OWNERS
  7. README.md
README.md

Monorepo

A gclient solution for checking out Dart and Flutter source trees

Monorepo is:

  • Optimized for Tip-of-Tree testing: The Monorepo DEPS used to check out Dart and Flutter dependencies comes from the Flutter engine DEPS with updated dependencies from Dart.

Checking out Monorepo

With depot_tools installed and on your path, create a directory for your monorepo checkout and run these commands to create a gclient solution in that directory:

mkdir monorepo
cd monorepo
gclient config --unmanaged https://dart.googlesource.com/monorepo
gclient sync -D

This gives you a checkout in the monorepo directory that contains:

monorepo/
  DEPS - the DEPS used for this gclient checkout
  commits.json - the pinned commits for Dart, flutter/engine,
                 and flutter/flutter
  tools/ - scripts used to create monorepo DEPS
engine/src/ - the flutter/buildroot repo
    flutter/ - the flutter/engine repo
    out/ - the build directory, where Flutter engine builds are created
    third_party/ - Flutter dependencies checked out by DEPS
      dart/ - the Dart SDK checkout.
        third_party - Dart dependencies, also used by Flutter
flutter/ - the flutter/flutter repo

Building Flutter engine

Flutter's instructions for building the engine are at Compiling the engine

They can be followed closely, with a few changes:

  • Googlers working on Dart do not need to switch to Fuchsia's Goma RBE, except for Windows. The GOMA_DIR enviroment variable can just point to the .cipd_bin directory in a depot_tools installation, and just goma_ctl ensure_start is sufficient.
  • The --no-prebuilt-dart-sdk option has to be added to every gn command, so that the build is set up to build and use a local Dart SDK.
  • The --full-dart-sdk option must be added to gn for the host build target if you will be building web or desktop apps.

Example build commands that work on linux:

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
if [[ ! $PATH =~ (^|:)$MONOREPO_PATH/flutter/bin(:|$) ]]; then
  PATH=$MONOREPO_PATH/flutter/bin:$PATH
fi

export GOMA_DIR=$(dirname $(command -v gclient))/.cipd_bin
goma_ctl ensure_start

pushd engine/src
flutter/tools/gn --goma --no-prebuilt-dart-sdk --unoptimized --full-dart-sdk
autoninja -C out/host_debug_unopt
popd

Building Flutter apps

The Flutter commands used to build and run apps will use the locally built Flutter engine and Dart SDK, instead of the one downloaded by the Flutter tool, if the --local-engine option is provided.

For example, to build and run the Flutter spinning square sample on the web platform,

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
cd flutter/examples/layers
flutter --local-engine=host_debug_unopt \
  -d chrome run widgets/spinning_square.dart
cd $MONOREPO_PATH

To build for desktop, specify the desktop platform device in flutter run as -d macos or -d linux or -d windows. You may also need to run the command

flutter create --platforms=windows,macos,linux

on existing apps, such as sample apps. New apps created with flutter create already include these support files. Details of desktop support are at Desktop Support for Flutter

Testing

Tests in the Flutter source tree can be run with the flutter test command, run in the directory of a package containing tests. For example:

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
cd flutter/packages/flutter
flutter test --local-engine=host_debug_unopt
cd $MONOREPO_PATH

Troubleshooting

Please file an issue or email the dart-engprod team with any problems with or questions about using monorepo.

We will update this documentation to address them.

  • flutter commands may download the engine and Dart SDK files for the configured channel, even though they will be using the local engine and its SDK.

Windows

  • On Windows, gclient sync needs to be run in an administrator session, because some installed dependencies create symlinks.