[dart2wasm] New async implementation

This CL re-implements the async function compilation without using JSPI
or any other platform features.

This implementation is faster than the JSPI-based one in all benchmarks,
in some cases up to 200x (benchmark results at the end). So we remove
the JSPI-based implementation as there's no point in maintaining a much
slower implementation and supporting two implementations at the same
time (which is tricky because these implementations need different
libraries, all scripts need to support two modes etc.) that also
requires experimental platform features.

# Main changes

- A new pass `AwaitTransformer` transforms `await` expressions to
  top-level statements in form `var <fresh variable> = await <simple
  expr>`, where `<simple expr>` is an expression without `await`.

  After this pass all `await` expressions have the simple continuation
  of "assign the value of the awaited future to this variable and
  continue with the next statement". This simplifies `await`
  compilation.

- A new code generator `AsyncCodeGenerator` (inherits from
  `CodeGenerator`) compiles `async` functions. The `_YieldFinder` class
  is copied from `sync*` code generator but modified to handle `async`
  expressions.

- Mentions to the V8 flag `--experimental-wasm-stack-switching` is
  removed from all scripts and documents.

# Future work

- Control flow handling in `AsyncCodeGenerator` needs to be implemented
  in a similar way in `SyncStarCodeGenerator`. Doing this without
  duplicating a lot of code will require some refactoring.

# New passing tests

- co19/Language/Statements/Yield_and_Yield_Each/Yield/execution_async_A05_t01
- co19/Language/Statements/For/Asynchronous_For_in/execution_A02_t02
- language/regress/regress23996_test
- language/sync_star/dcall_type_test

# Benchmarks

Current implementation:

```
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj1(RunTime): 1586000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj2(RunTime): 2114000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj4(RunTime): 1972500.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj8(RunTime): 2212000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj16(RunTime): 2238000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveInt1(RunTime): 2362000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveInt4(RunTime): 2470000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj2Int2(RunTime): 2575000.0 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj4Int4(RunTime): 2820000.0 us.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCall(RunTimeRaw): 35676.15658362989 ns.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 38934.108527131786 ns.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 42617.02127659575 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCall(RunTimeRaw): 2832.058906825262 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 3665.8125915080527 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 4420.449537241076 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCall(RunTimeRaw): 3692.7621861152143 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 4625.346901017576 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 4514.6726862302485 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallInstanceTargetPolymorphicManyAwaits(RunTimeRaw): 345172.4137931034 ns.
Calls.AwaitForAsyncStarStreamPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 697000.0 ns.
Calls.AwaitForAsyncStarStreamPolymorphicManyYields(RunTimeRaw): 704666.6666666666 ns.
Calls.AwaitForManualStreamPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 11010.989010989011 ns.
Calls.SyncCall(RunTimeRaw): 0.40275240996973316 ns.
Calls.SyncCallClosureTarget(RunTimeRaw): 0.3989591156672242 ns.
Calls.SyncCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 3.2632549336335526 ns.
Calls.IterableSyncStarIterablePolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 353.3980582524272 ns.
Calls.IterableManualIterablePolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 332.1161825726141 ns.
Calls.IterableManualIterablePolymorphicManyYields(RunTimeRaw): 354.28067078552516 ns.
```

New implementation:

```
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj1(RunTime): 11327.683615819209 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj2(RunTime): 10923.91304347826 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj4(RunTime): 10956.284153005465 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj8(RunTime): 11286.516853932584 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj16(RunTime): 11445.714285714286 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveInt1(RunTime): 11016.483516483517 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveInt4(RunTime): 11327.683615819209 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj2Int2(RunTime): 10918.478260869566 us.
AsyncLiveVars.LiveObj4Int4(RunTime): 10737.967914438503 us.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCall(RunTimeRaw): 1082.2510822510822 ns.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 1056.4124234100993 ns.
Calls.AwaitAsyncCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 1134.1726210729273 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCall(RunTimeRaw): 865.6509695290858 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 841.3967185527977 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 839.066957543212 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCall(RunTimeRaw): 397.9941096871766 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallClosureTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 406.17384240454913 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 393.7472929873607 ns.
Calls.AwaitFutureOrCallInstanceTargetPolymorphicManyAwaits(RunTimeRaw): 1095.0503723171266 ns.
Calls.AwaitForAsyncStarStreamPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 6643.426294820717 ns.
Calls.AwaitForAsyncStarStreamPolymorphicManyYields(RunTimeRaw): 7178.750897343863 ns.
Calls.AwaitForManualStreamPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 1456.23998835008 ns.
Calls.SyncCall(RunTimeRaw): 0.3919935321067202 ns.
Calls.SyncCallClosureTarget(RunTimeRaw): 0.3906669661780074 ns.
Calls.SyncCallInstanceTargetPolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 3.1676143112814583 ns.
Calls.IterableSyncStarIterablePolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 104.4932079414838 ns.
Calls.IterableManualIterablePolymorphic(RunTimeRaw): 104.57516339869281 ns.
Calls.IterableManualIterablePolymorphicManyYields(RunTimeRaw): 116.92487576731949 ns.
```

TEST=ci
CoreLibraryReviewExempt: Added entry-point pragmas.
Change-Id: I02fbd08141f51c00fb37b6fa0304dc25d6afdb71
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/301020
Commit-Queue: Ömer Ağacan <omersa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: William Hesse <whesse@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johnni Winther <johnniwinther@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Litt <joshualitt@google.com>

https://dart.googlesource.com/sdk/+/c74387a3a29c6edefd8c423ba7025d298b5b45a0
2 files changed
tree: 8e1a8d214ab7da413a3363c0d9ca62f2c3a288a9
  1. ci/
  2. tools/
  3. .gitignore
  4. commits.json
  5. DEPS
  6. OWNERS
  7. README.md
README.md

Monorepo

A gclient solution for checking out Dart and Flutter source trees

Monorepo is:

  • Optimized for Tip-of-Tree testing: The Monorepo DEPS used to check out Dart and Flutter dependencies comes from the Flutter engine DEPS with updated dependencies from Dart.

Checking out Monorepo

With depot_tools installed and on your path, create a directory for your monorepo checkout and run these commands to create a gclient solution in that directory:

mkdir monorepo
cd monorepo
gclient config --unmanaged https://dart.googlesource.com/monorepo
gclient sync -D

This gives you a checkout in the monorepo directory that contains:

monorepo/
  DEPS - the DEPS used for this gclient checkout
  commits.json - the pinned commits for Dart, flutter/engine,
                 and flutter/flutter
  tools/ - scripts used to create monorepo DEPS
engine/src/ - the flutter/buildroot repo
    flutter/ - the flutter/engine repo
    out/ - the build directory, where Flutter engine builds are created
    third_party/ - Flutter dependencies checked out by DEPS
      dart/ - the Dart SDK checkout.
        third_party - Dart dependencies, also used by Flutter
flutter/ - the flutter/flutter repo

Building Flutter engine

Flutter's instructions for building the engine are at Compiling the engine

They can be followed closely, with a few changes:

  • Googlers working on Dart do not need to switch to Fuchsia's Goma RBE, except for Windows. The GOMA_DIR enviroment variable can just point to the .cipd_bin directory in a depot_tools installation, and just goma_ctl ensure_start is sufficient.
  • The --no-prebuilt-dart-sdk option has to be added to every gn command, so that the build is set up to build and use a local Dart SDK.
  • The --full-dart-sdk option must be added to gn for the host build target if you will be building web or desktop apps.

Example build commands that work on linux:

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
if [[ ! $PATH =~ (^|:)$MONOREPO_PATH/flutter/bin(:|$) ]]; then
  PATH=$MONOREPO_PATH/flutter/bin:$PATH
fi

export GOMA_DIR=$(dirname $(command -v gclient))/.cipd_bin
goma_ctl ensure_start

pushd engine/src
flutter/tools/gn --goma --no-prebuilt-dart-sdk --unoptimized --full-dart-sdk
autoninja -C out/host_debug_unopt
popd

Building Flutter apps

The Flutter commands used to build and run apps will use the locally built Flutter engine and Dart SDK, instead of the one downloaded by the Flutter tool, if the --local-engine option is provided.

For example, to build and run the Flutter spinning square sample on the web platform,

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
cd flutter/examples/layers
flutter --local-engine=host_debug_unopt \
  -d chrome run widgets/spinning_square.dart
cd $MONOREPO_PATH

To build for desktop, specify the desktop platform device in flutter run as -d macos or -d linux or -d windows. You may also need to run the command

flutter create --platforms=windows,macos,linux

on existing apps, such as sample apps. New apps created with flutter create already include these support files. Details of desktop support are at Desktop Support for Flutter

Testing

Tests in the Flutter source tree can be run with the flutter test command, run in the directory of a package containing tests. For example:

MONOREPO_PATH=$PWD
cd flutter/packages/flutter
flutter test --local-engine=host_debug_unopt
cd $MONOREPO_PATH

Troubleshooting

Please file an issue or email the dart-engprod team with any problems with or questions about using monorepo.

We will update this documentation to address them.

  • flutter commands may download the engine and Dart SDK files for the configured channel, even though they will be using the local engine and its SDK.

Windows

  • On Windows, gclient sync needs to be run in an administrator session, because some installed dependencies create symlinks.