/// This library has a parser for HTML5 documents, that lets you parse HTML
/// easily from a script or server side application:
///
///     import 'package:html/parser.dart' show parse;
///     import 'package:html/dom.dart';
///     main() {
///       var document = parse(
///           '<body>Hello world! <a href="www.html5rocks.com">HTML5 rocks!');
///       print(document.outerHtml);
///     }
///
/// The resulting document you get back has a DOM-like API for easy tree
/// traversal and manipulation.
library parser;

import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:source_span/source_span.dart';

import 'dom.dart';
import 'src/constants.dart';
import 'src/encoding_parser.dart';
import 'src/token.dart';
import 'src/tokenizer.dart';
import 'src/treebuilder.dart';
import 'src/utils.dart';

/// Parse the [input] html5 document into a tree. The [input] can be
/// a [String], [List<int>] of bytes or an [HtmlTokenizer].
///
/// If [input] is not a [HtmlTokenizer], you can optionally specify the file's
/// [encoding], which must be a string. If specified that encoding will be
/// used regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta element).
///
/// Set [generateSpans] if you want to generate [SourceSpan]s, otherwise the
/// [Node.sourceSpan] property will be `null`. When using [generateSpans] you
/// can additionally pass [sourceUrl] to indicate where the [input] was
/// extracted from.
Document parse(input,
    {String encoding, bool generateSpans = false, String sourceUrl}) {
  var p = HtmlParser(input,
      encoding: encoding, generateSpans: generateSpans, sourceUrl: sourceUrl);
  return p.parse();
}

/// Parse the [input] html5 document fragment into a tree. The [input] can be
/// a [String], [List<int>] of bytes or an [HtmlTokenizer]. The [container]
/// element can optionally be specified, otherwise it defaults to "div".
///
/// If [input] is not a [HtmlTokenizer], you can optionally specify the file's
/// [encoding], which must be a string. If specified, that encoding will be used,
/// regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta element).
///
/// Set [generateSpans] if you want to generate [SourceSpan]s, otherwise the
/// [Node.sourceSpan] property will be `null`. When using [generateSpans] you can
/// additionally pass [sourceUrl] to indicate where the [input] was extracted
/// from.
DocumentFragment parseFragment(input,
    {String container = "div",
    String encoding,
    bool generateSpans = false,
    String sourceUrl}) {
  var p = HtmlParser(input,
      encoding: encoding, generateSpans: generateSpans, sourceUrl: sourceUrl);
  return p.parseFragment(container);
}

/// Parser for HTML, which generates a tree structure from a stream of
/// (possibly malformed) characters.
class HtmlParser {
  /// Raise an exception on the first error encountered.
  final bool strict;

  /// True to generate [SourceSpan]s for the [Node.sourceSpan] property.
  final bool generateSpans;

  final HtmlTokenizer tokenizer;

  final TreeBuilder tree;

  final List<ParseError> errors = <ParseError>[];

  String container;

  bool firstStartTag = false;

  // TODO(jmesserly): use enum?
  /// "quirks" / "limited quirks" / "no quirks"
  String compatMode = "no quirks";

  /// innerHTML container when parsing document fragment.
  String innerHTML;

  Phase phase;

  Phase lastPhase;

  Phase originalPhase;

  Phase beforeRCDataPhase;

  bool framesetOK;

  // These fields hold the different phase singletons. At any given time one
  // of them will be active.
  InitialPhase _initialPhase;
  BeforeHtmlPhase _beforeHtmlPhase;
  BeforeHeadPhase _beforeHeadPhase;
  InHeadPhase _inHeadPhase;
  AfterHeadPhase _afterHeadPhase;
  InBodyPhase _inBodyPhase;
  TextPhase _textPhase;
  InTablePhase _inTablePhase;
  InTableTextPhase _inTableTextPhase;
  InCaptionPhase _inCaptionPhase;
  InColumnGroupPhase _inColumnGroupPhase;
  InTableBodyPhase _inTableBodyPhase;
  InRowPhase _inRowPhase;
  InCellPhase _inCellPhase;
  InSelectPhase _inSelectPhase;
  InSelectInTablePhase _inSelectInTablePhase;
  InForeignContentPhase _inForeignContentPhase;
  AfterBodyPhase _afterBodyPhase;
  InFramesetPhase _inFramesetPhase;
  AfterFramesetPhase _afterFramesetPhase;
  AfterAfterBodyPhase _afterAfterBodyPhase;
  AfterAfterFramesetPhase _afterAfterFramesetPhase;

  /// Create an HtmlParser and configure the [tree] builder and [strict] mode.
  /// The [input] can be a [String], [List<int>] of bytes or an [HtmlTokenizer].
  ///
  /// If [input] is not a [HtmlTokenizer], you can specify a few more arguments.
  ///
  /// The [encoding] must be a string that indicates the encoding. If specified,
  /// that encoding will be used, regardless of any BOM or later declaration
  /// (such as in a meta element).
  ///
  /// Set [parseMeta] to false if you want to disable parsing the meta element.
  ///
  /// Set [lowercaseElementName] or [lowercaseAttrName] to false to disable the
  /// automatic conversion of element and attribute names to lower case. Note
  /// that standard way to parse HTML is to lowercase, which is what the browser
  /// DOM will do if you request [Node.outerHTML], for example.
  HtmlParser(input,
      {String encoding,
      bool parseMeta = true,
      bool lowercaseElementName = true,
      bool lowercaseAttrName = true,
      this.strict = false,
      this.generateSpans = false,
      String sourceUrl,
      TreeBuilder tree})
      : tree = tree != null ? tree : TreeBuilder(true),
        tokenizer = (input is HtmlTokenizer
            ? input
            : HtmlTokenizer(input,
                encoding: encoding,
                parseMeta: parseMeta,
                lowercaseElementName: lowercaseElementName,
                lowercaseAttrName: lowercaseAttrName,
                generateSpans: generateSpans,
                sourceUrl: sourceUrl)) {
    tokenizer.parser = this;
    _initialPhase = InitialPhase(this);
    _beforeHtmlPhase = BeforeHtmlPhase(this);
    _beforeHeadPhase = BeforeHeadPhase(this);
    _inHeadPhase = InHeadPhase(this);
    // TODO(jmesserly): html5lib did not implement the no script parsing mode
    // More information here:
    // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/parsing.html#scripting-flag
    // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tree-construction.html#parsing-main-inheadnoscript
    // "inHeadNoscript": new InHeadNoScriptPhase(this);
    _afterHeadPhase = AfterHeadPhase(this);
    _inBodyPhase = InBodyPhase(this);
    _textPhase = TextPhase(this);
    _inTablePhase = InTablePhase(this);
    _inTableTextPhase = InTableTextPhase(this);
    _inCaptionPhase = InCaptionPhase(this);
    _inColumnGroupPhase = InColumnGroupPhase(this);
    _inTableBodyPhase = InTableBodyPhase(this);
    _inRowPhase = InRowPhase(this);
    _inCellPhase = InCellPhase(this);
    _inSelectPhase = InSelectPhase(this);
    _inSelectInTablePhase = InSelectInTablePhase(this);
    _inForeignContentPhase = InForeignContentPhase(this);
    _afterBodyPhase = AfterBodyPhase(this);
    _inFramesetPhase = InFramesetPhase(this);
    _afterFramesetPhase = AfterFramesetPhase(this);
    _afterAfterBodyPhase = AfterAfterBodyPhase(this);
    _afterAfterFramesetPhase = AfterAfterFramesetPhase(this);
  }

  bool get innerHTMLMode => innerHTML != null;

  /// Parse an html5 document into a tree.
  /// After parsing, [errors] will be populated with parse errors, if any.
  Document parse() {
    innerHTML = null;
    _parse();
    return tree.getDocument();
  }

  /// Parse an html5 document fragment into a tree.
  /// Pass a [container] to change the type of the containing element.
  /// After parsing, [errors] will be populated with parse errors, if any.
  DocumentFragment parseFragment([String container = "div"]) {
    if (container == null) throw ArgumentError('container');
    innerHTML = container.toLowerCase();
    _parse();
    return tree.getFragment();
  }

  void _parse() {
    reset();

    while (true) {
      try {
        mainLoop();
        break;
      } on ReparseException catch (_) {
        // Note: this happens if we start parsing but the character encoding
        // changes. So we should only need to restart very early in the parse.
        reset();
      }
    }
  }

  void reset() {
    tokenizer.reset();

    tree.reset();
    firstStartTag = false;
    errors.clear();
    // "quirks" / "limited quirks" / "no quirks"
    compatMode = "no quirks";

    if (innerHTMLMode) {
      if (cdataElements.contains(innerHTML)) {
        tokenizer.state = tokenizer.rcdataState;
      } else if (rcdataElements.contains(innerHTML)) {
        tokenizer.state = tokenizer.rawtextState;
      } else if (innerHTML == 'plaintext') {
        tokenizer.state = tokenizer.plaintextState;
      } else {
        // state already is data state
        // tokenizer.state = tokenizer.dataState;
      }
      phase = _beforeHtmlPhase;
      _beforeHtmlPhase.insertHtmlElement();
      resetInsertionMode();
    } else {
      phase = _initialPhase;
    }

    lastPhase = null;
    beforeRCDataPhase = null;
    framesetOK = true;
  }

  bool isHTMLIntegrationPoint(Element element) {
    if (element.localName == "annotation-xml" &&
        element.namespaceUri == Namespaces.mathml) {
      var enc = element.attributes["encoding"];
      if (enc != null) enc = asciiUpper2Lower(enc);
      return enc == "text/html" || enc == "application/xhtml+xml";
    } else {
      return htmlIntegrationPointElements
          .contains(Pair(element.namespaceUri, element.localName));
    }
  }

  bool isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(Element element) {
    return mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements
        .contains(Pair(element.namespaceUri, element.localName));
  }

  bool inForeignContent(Token token, int type) {
    if (tree.openElements.isEmpty) return false;

    var node = tree.openElements.last;
    if (node.namespaceUri == tree.defaultNamespace) return false;

    if (isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(node)) {
      if (type == TokenKind.startTag &&
          (token as StartTagToken).name != "mglyph" &&
          (token as StartTagToken).name != "malignmark") {
        return false;
      }
      if (type == TokenKind.characters || type == TokenKind.spaceCharacters) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    if (node.localName == "annotation-xml" &&
        type == TokenKind.startTag &&
        (token as StartTagToken).name == "svg") {
      return false;
    }

    if (isHTMLIntegrationPoint(node)) {
      if (type == TokenKind.startTag ||
          type == TokenKind.characters ||
          type == TokenKind.spaceCharacters) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  void mainLoop() {
    while (tokenizer.moveNext()) {
      var token = tokenizer.current;
      var newToken = token;
      int type;
      while (newToken != null) {
        type = newToken.kind;

        // Note: avoid "is" test here, see http://dartbug.com/4795
        if (type == TokenKind.parseError) {
          ParseErrorToken error = newToken;
          parseError(error.span, error.data, error.messageParams);
          newToken = null;
        } else {
          Phase localPhase = phase;
          if (inForeignContent(token, type)) {
            localPhase = _inForeignContentPhase;
          }

          switch (type) {
            case TokenKind.characters:
              newToken = localPhase.processCharacters(newToken);
              break;
            case TokenKind.spaceCharacters:
              newToken = localPhase.processSpaceCharacters(newToken);
              break;
            case TokenKind.startTag:
              newToken = localPhase.processStartTag(newToken);
              break;
            case TokenKind.endTag:
              newToken = localPhase.processEndTag(newToken);
              break;
            case TokenKind.comment:
              newToken = localPhase.processComment(newToken);
              break;
            case TokenKind.doctype:
              newToken = localPhase.processDoctype(newToken);
              break;
          }
        }
      }

      if (token is StartTagToken) {
        if (token.selfClosing && !token.selfClosingAcknowledged) {
          parseError(token.span, "non-void-element-with-trailing-solidus",
              {"name": token.name});
        }
      }
    }

    // When the loop finishes it's EOF
    var reprocess = true;
    var reprocessPhases = [];
    while (reprocess) {
      reprocessPhases.add(phase);
      reprocess = phase.processEOF();
      if (reprocess) {
        assert(!reprocessPhases.contains(phase));
      }
    }
  }

  /// The last span available. Used for EOF errors if we don't have something
  /// better.
  SourceSpan get _lastSpan {
    if (tokenizer.stream.fileInfo == null) return null;
    var pos = tokenizer.stream.position;
    return tokenizer.stream.fileInfo.location(pos).pointSpan();
  }

  void parseError(SourceSpan span, String errorcode,
      [Map datavars = const {}]) {
    if (!generateSpans && span == null) {
      span = _lastSpan;
    }

    var err = ParseError(errorcode, span, datavars);
    errors.add(err);
    if (strict) throw err;
  }

  void adjustMathMLAttributes(StartTagToken token) {
    var orig = token.data.remove("definitionurl");
    if (orig != null) {
      token.data["definitionURL"] = orig;
    }
  }

  void adjustSVGAttributes(StartTagToken token) {
    final replacements = const {
      "attributename": "attributeName",
      "attributetype": "attributeType",
      "basefrequency": "baseFrequency",
      "baseprofile": "baseProfile",
      "calcmode": "calcMode",
      "clippathunits": "clipPathUnits",
      "contentscripttype": "contentScriptType",
      "contentstyletype": "contentStyleType",
      "diffuseconstant": "diffuseConstant",
      "edgemode": "edgeMode",
      "externalresourcesrequired": "externalResourcesRequired",
      "filterres": "filterRes",
      "filterunits": "filterUnits",
      "glyphref": "glyphRef",
      "gradienttransform": "gradientTransform",
      "gradientunits": "gradientUnits",
      "kernelmatrix": "kernelMatrix",
      "kernelunitlength": "kernelUnitLength",
      "keypoints": "keyPoints",
      "keysplines": "keySplines",
      "keytimes": "keyTimes",
      "lengthadjust": "lengthAdjust",
      "limitingconeangle": "limitingConeAngle",
      "markerheight": "markerHeight",
      "markerunits": "markerUnits",
      "markerwidth": "markerWidth",
      "maskcontentunits": "maskContentUnits",
      "maskunits": "maskUnits",
      "numoctaves": "numOctaves",
      "pathlength": "pathLength",
      "patterncontentunits": "patternContentUnits",
      "patterntransform": "patternTransform",
      "patternunits": "patternUnits",
      "pointsatx": "pointsAtX",
      "pointsaty": "pointsAtY",
      "pointsatz": "pointsAtZ",
      "preservealpha": "preserveAlpha",
      "preserveaspectratio": "preserveAspectRatio",
      "primitiveunits": "primitiveUnits",
      "refx": "refX",
      "refy": "refY",
      "repeatcount": "repeatCount",
      "repeatdur": "repeatDur",
      "requiredextensions": "requiredExtensions",
      "requiredfeatures": "requiredFeatures",
      "specularconstant": "specularConstant",
      "specularexponent": "specularExponent",
      "spreadmethod": "spreadMethod",
      "startoffset": "startOffset",
      "stddeviation": "stdDeviation",
      "stitchtiles": "stitchTiles",
      "surfacescale": "surfaceScale",
      "systemlanguage": "systemLanguage",
      "tablevalues": "tableValues",
      "targetx": "targetX",
      "targety": "targetY",
      "textlength": "textLength",
      "viewbox": "viewBox",
      "viewtarget": "viewTarget",
      "xchannelselector": "xChannelSelector",
      "ychannelselector": "yChannelSelector",
      "zoomandpan": "zoomAndPan"
    };
    for (var originalName in token.data.keys.toList()) {
      var svgName = replacements[originalName];
      if (svgName != null) {
        token.data[svgName] = token.data.remove(originalName);
      }
    }
  }

  void adjustForeignAttributes(StartTagToken token) {
    // TODO(jmesserly): I don't like mixing non-string objects with strings in
    // the Node.attributes Map. Is there another solution?
    final replacements = const {
      "xlink:actuate": AttributeName("xlink", "actuate", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:arcrole": AttributeName("xlink", "arcrole", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:href": AttributeName("xlink", "href", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:role": AttributeName("xlink", "role", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:show": AttributeName("xlink", "show", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:title": AttributeName("xlink", "title", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xlink:type": AttributeName("xlink", "type", Namespaces.xlink),
      "xml:base": AttributeName("xml", "base", Namespaces.xml),
      "xml:lang": AttributeName("xml", "lang", Namespaces.xml),
      "xml:space": AttributeName("xml", "space", Namespaces.xml),
      "xmlns": AttributeName(null, "xmlns", Namespaces.xmlns),
      "xmlns:xlink": AttributeName("xmlns", "xlink", Namespaces.xmlns)
    };

    for (var originalName in token.data.keys.toList()) {
      var foreignName = replacements[originalName];
      if (foreignName != null) {
        token.data[foreignName] = token.data.remove(originalName);
      }
    }
  }

  void resetInsertionMode() {
    // The name of this method is mostly historical. (It's also used in the
    // specification.)
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      var nodeName = node.localName;
      bool last = node == tree.openElements[0];
      if (last) {
        assert(innerHTMLMode);
        nodeName = innerHTML;
      }
      // Check for conditions that should only happen in the innerHTML
      // case
      switch (nodeName) {
        case "select":
        case "colgroup":
        case "head":
        case "html":
          assert(innerHTMLMode);
          break;
      }
      if (!last && node.namespaceUri != tree.defaultNamespace) {
        continue;
      }
      switch (nodeName) {
        case "select":
          phase = _inSelectPhase;
          return;
        case "td":
          phase = _inCellPhase;
          return;
        case "th":
          phase = _inCellPhase;
          return;
        case "tr":
          phase = _inRowPhase;
          return;
        case "tbody":
          phase = _inTableBodyPhase;
          return;
        case "thead":
          phase = _inTableBodyPhase;
          return;
        case "tfoot":
          phase = _inTableBodyPhase;
          return;
        case "caption":
          phase = _inCaptionPhase;
          return;
        case "colgroup":
          phase = _inColumnGroupPhase;
          return;
        case "table":
          phase = _inTablePhase;
          return;
        case "head":
          phase = _inBodyPhase;
          return;
        case "body":
          phase = _inBodyPhase;
          return;
        case "frameset":
          phase = _inFramesetPhase;
          return;
        case "html":
          phase = _beforeHeadPhase;
          return;
      }
    }
    phase = _inBodyPhase;
  }

  /// Generic RCDATA/RAWTEXT Parsing algorithm
  /// [contentType] - RCDATA or RAWTEXT
  void parseRCDataRawtext(Token token, String contentType) {
    assert(contentType == "RAWTEXT" || contentType == "RCDATA");

    tree.insertElement(token);

    if (contentType == "RAWTEXT") {
      tokenizer.state = tokenizer.rawtextState;
    } else {
      tokenizer.state = tokenizer.rcdataState;
    }

    originalPhase = phase;
    phase = _textPhase;
  }
}

/// Base class for helper object that implements each phase of processing.
class Phase {
  // Order should be (they can be omitted):
  // * EOF
  // * Comment
  // * Doctype
  // * SpaceCharacters
  // * Characters
  // * StartTag
  //   - startTag* methods
  // * EndTag
  //   - endTag* methods

  final HtmlParser parser;

  final TreeBuilder tree;

  Phase(this.parser) : tree = parser.tree;

  bool processEOF() {
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    // For most phases the following is correct. Where it's not it will be
    // overridden.
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.openElements.last);
    return null;
  }

  Token processDoctype(DoctypeToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-doctype");
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    return null;
  }

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    if (parser.firstStartTag == false && token.name == "html") {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "non-html-root");
    }
    // XXX Need a check here to see if the first start tag token emitted is
    // this token... If it's not, invoke parser.parseError().
    tree.openElements[0].sourceSpan = token.span;
    token.data.forEach((attr, value) {
      tree.openElements[0].attributes.putIfAbsent(attr, () => value);
    });
    parser.firstStartTag = false;
    return null;
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    throw UnimplementedError();
  }

  /// Helper method for popping openElements.
  void popOpenElementsUntil(EndTagToken token) {
    String name = token.name;
    var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
    while (node.localName != name) {
      node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    if (node != null) {
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    }
  }
}

class InitialPhase extends Phase {
  InitialPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return null;
  }

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.document);
    return null;
  }

  Token processDoctype(DoctypeToken token) {
    var name = token.name;
    String publicId = token.publicId;
    var systemId = token.systemId;
    var correct = token.correct;

    if ((name != "html" ||
        publicId != null ||
        systemId != null && systemId != "about:legacy-compat")) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unknown-doctype");
    }

    if (publicId == null) {
      publicId = "";
    }

    tree.insertDoctype(token);

    if (publicId != "") {
      publicId = asciiUpper2Lower(publicId);
    }

    if (!correct ||
        token.name != "html" ||
        startsWithAny(publicId, const [
          "+//silmaril//dtd html pro v0r11 19970101//",
          "-//advasoft ltd//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//",
          "-//as//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 1//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 2//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 1//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 2//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 2.1e//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 3.0//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2 final//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html 3//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html level 0//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html level 1//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html level 2//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html level 3//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 0//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 1//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 2//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 3//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html strict//",
          "-//ietf//dtd html//",
          "-//metrius//dtd metrius presentational//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html strict//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 tables//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html strict//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html//",
          "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 tables//",
          "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd html//",
          "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd strict html//",
          "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html 2.0//",
          "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended 1.0//",
          "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended relaxed 1.0//",
          "-//softquad software//dtd hotmetal pro 6.0::19990601::extensions to html 4.0//",
          "-//softquad//dtd hotmetal pro 4.0::19971010::extensions to html 4.0//",
          "-//spyglass//dtd html 2.0 extended//",
          "-//sq//dtd html 2.0 hotmetal + extensions//",
          "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava html//",
          "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava strict html//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 3 1995-03-24//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 draft//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 final//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2s draft//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 frameset//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 19960712//",
          "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 970421//",
          "-//w3c//dtd w3 html//",
          "-//w3o//dtd w3 html 3.0//",
          "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html 2.0//",
          "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html//"
        ]) ||
        const [
          "-//w3o//dtd w3 html strict 3.0//en//",
          "-/w3c/dtd html 4.0 transitional/en",
          "html"
        ].contains(publicId) ||
        startsWithAny(publicId, const [
              "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//",
              "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//"
            ]) &&
            systemId == null ||
        systemId != null &&
            systemId.toLowerCase() ==
                "http://www.ibm.com/data/dtd/v11/ibmxhtml1-transitional.dtd") {
      parser.compatMode = "quirks";
    } else if (startsWithAny(publicId, const [
          "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 frameset//",
          "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//"
        ]) ||
        startsWithAny(publicId, const [
              "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//",
              "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//"
            ]) &&
            systemId != null) {
      parser.compatMode = "limited quirks";
    }
    parser.phase = parser._beforeHtmlPhase;
    return null;
  }

  void anythingElse() {
    parser.compatMode = "quirks";
    parser.phase = parser._beforeHtmlPhase;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "expected-doctype-but-got-chars");
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-doctype-but-got-start-tag", {"name": token.name});
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-doctype-but-got-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    parser.parseError(parser._lastSpan, "expected-doctype-but-got-eof");
    anythingElse();
    return true;
  }
}

class BeforeHtmlPhase extends Phase {
  BeforeHtmlPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  // helper methods
  void insertHtmlElement() {
    tree.insertRoot(
        StartTagToken("html", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    parser.phase = parser._beforeHeadPhase;
  }

  // other
  bool processEOF() {
    insertHtmlElement();
    return true;
  }

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.document);
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    insertHtmlElement();
    return token;
  }

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    if (token.name == "html") {
      parser.firstStartTag = true;
    }
    insertHtmlElement();
    return token;
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "head":
      case "body":
      case "html":
      case "br":
        insertHtmlElement();
        return token;
      default:
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-before-html", {"name": token.name});
        return null;
    }
  }
}

class BeforeHeadPhase extends Phase {
  BeforeHeadPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case 'html':
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case 'head':
        startTagHead(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "head":
      case "body":
      case "html":
      case "br":
        return endTagImplyHead(token);
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    startTagHead(StartTagToken("head", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return true;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    startTagHead(StartTagToken("head", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagHead(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.headPointer = tree.openElements.last;
    parser.phase = parser._inHeadPhase;
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    startTagHead(StartTagToken("head", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  Token endTagImplyHead(EndTagToken token) {
    startTagHead(StartTagToken("head", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "end-tag-after-implied-root", {"name": token.name});
  }
}

class InHeadPhase extends Phase {
  InHeadPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "title":
        startTagTitle(token);
        return null;
      case "noscript":
      case "noframes":
      case "style":
        startTagNoScriptNoFramesStyle(token);
        return null;
      case "script":
        startTagScript(token);
        return null;
      case "base":
      case "basefont":
      case "bgsound":
      case "command":
      case "link":
        startTagBaseLinkCommand(token);
        return null;
      case "meta":
        startTagMeta(token);
        return null;
      case "head":
        startTagHead(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "head":
        endTagHead(token);
        return null;
      case "br":
      case "html":
      case "body":
        return endTagHtmlBodyBr(token);
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  // the real thing
  bool processEOF() {
    anythingElse();
    return true;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagHead(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "two-heads-are-not-better-than-one");
  }

  void startTagBaseLinkCommand(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
  }

  void startTagMeta(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;

    var attributes = token.data;
    if (!parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncodingCertain) {
      var charset = attributes["charset"];
      var content = attributes["content"];
      if (charset != null) {
        parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(charset);
      } else if (content != null) {
        var data = EncodingBytes(content);
        var codec = ContentAttrParser(data).parse();
        parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(codec);
      }
    }
  }

  void startTagTitle(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RCDATA");
  }

  void startTagNoScriptNoFramesStyle(StartTagToken token) {
    // Need to decide whether to implement the scripting-disabled case
    parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT");
  }

  void startTagScript(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.tokenizer.state = parser.tokenizer.scriptDataState;
    parser.originalPhase = parser.phase;
    parser.phase = parser._textPhase;
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  void endTagHead(EndTagToken token) {
    var node = parser.tree.openElements.removeLast();
    assert(node.localName == "head");
    node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    parser.phase = parser._afterHeadPhase;
  }

  Token endTagHtmlBodyBr(EndTagToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  void anythingElse() {
    endTagHead(EndTagToken("head"));
  }
}

// XXX If we implement a parser for which scripting is disabled we need to
// implement this phase.
//
// class InHeadNoScriptPhase extends Phase {

class AfterHeadPhase extends Phase {
  AfterHeadPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "body":
        startTagBody(token);
        return null;
      case "frameset":
        startTagFrameset(token);
        return null;
      case "base":
      case "basefont":
      case "bgsound":
      case "link":
      case "meta":
      case "noframes":
      case "script":
      case "style":
      case "title":
        startTagFromHead(token);
        return null;
      case "head":
        startTagHead(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "body":
      case "html":
      case "br":
        return endTagHtmlBodyBr(token);
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    anythingElse();
    return true;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagBody(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.framesetOK = false;
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
  }

  void startTagFrameset(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inFramesetPhase;
  }

  void startTagFromHead(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-out-of-my-head",
        {"name": token.name});
    tree.openElements.add(tree.headPointer);
    parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      if (node.localName == "head") {
        tree.openElements.remove(node);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  void startTagHead(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  Token endTagHtmlBodyBr(EndTagToken token) {
    anythingElse();
    return token;
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  void anythingElse() {
    tree.insertElement(
        StartTagToken("body", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    parser.framesetOK = true;
  }
}

typedef TokenProccessor = Token Function(Token token);

class InBodyPhase extends Phase {
  bool dropNewline = false;

  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///parsing-main-inbody
  // the really-really-really-very crazy mode
  InBodyPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "base":
      case "basefont":
      case "bgsound":
      case "command":
      case "link":
      case "meta":
      case "noframes":
      case "script":
      case "style":
      case "title":
        return startTagProcessInHead(token);
      case "body":
        startTagBody(token);
        return null;
      case "frameset":
        startTagFrameset(token);
        return null;
      case "address":
      case "article":
      case "aside":
      case "blockquote":
      case "center":
      case "details":
      case "dir":
      case "div":
      case "dl":
      case "fieldset":
      case "figcaption":
      case "figure":
      case "footer":
      case "header":
      case "hgroup":
      case "menu":
      case "nav":
      case "ol":
      case "p":
      case "section":
      case "summary":
      case "ul":
        startTagCloseP(token);
        return null;
      // headingElements
      case "h1":
      case "h2":
      case "h3":
      case "h4":
      case "h5":
      case "h6":
        startTagHeading(token);
        return null;
      case "pre":
      case "listing":
        startTagPreListing(token);
        return null;
      case "form":
        startTagForm(token);
        return null;
      case "li":
      case "dd":
      case "dt":
        startTagListItem(token);
        return null;
      case "plaintext":
        startTagPlaintext(token);
        return null;
      case "a":
        startTagA(token);
        return null;
      case "b":
      case "big":
      case "code":
      case "em":
      case "font":
      case "i":
      case "s":
      case "small":
      case "strike":
      case "strong":
      case "tt":
      case "u":
        startTagFormatting(token);
        return null;
      case "nobr":
        startTagNobr(token);
        return null;
      case "button":
        return startTagButton(token);
      case "applet":
      case "marquee":
      case "object":
        startTagAppletMarqueeObject(token);
        return null;
      case "xmp":
        startTagXmp(token);
        return null;
      case "table":
        startTagTable(token);
        return null;
      case "area":
      case "br":
      case "embed":
      case "img":
      case "keygen":
      case "wbr":
        startTagVoidFormatting(token);
        return null;
      case "param":
      case "source":
      case "track":
        startTagParamSource(token);
        return null;
      case "input":
        startTagInput(token);
        return null;
      case "hr":
        startTagHr(token);
        return null;
      case "image":
        startTagImage(token);
        return null;
      case "isindex":
        startTagIsIndex(token);
        return null;
      case "textarea":
        startTagTextarea(token);
        return null;
      case "iframe":
        startTagIFrame(token);
        return null;
      case "noembed":
      case "noscript":
        startTagRawtext(token);
        return null;
      case "select":
        startTagSelect(token);
        return null;
      case "rp":
      case "rt":
        startTagRpRt(token);
        return null;
      case "option":
      case "optgroup":
        startTagOpt(token);
        return null;
      case "math":
        startTagMath(token);
        return null;
      case "svg":
        startTagSvg(token);
        return null;
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "frame":
      case "head":
      case "tbody":
      case "td":
      case "tfoot":
      case "th":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        startTagMisplaced(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "body":
        endTagBody(token);
        return null;
      case "html":
        return endTagHtml(token);
      case "address":
      case "article":
      case "aside":
      case "blockquote":
      case "center":
      case "details":
      case "dir":
      case "div":
      case "dl":
      case "fieldset":
      case "figcaption":
      case "figure":
      case "footer":
      case "header":
      case "hgroup":
      case "listing":
      case "menu":
      case "nav":
      case "ol":
      case "pre":
      case "section":
      case "summary":
      case "ul":
        endTagBlock(token);
        return null;
      case "form":
        endTagForm(token);
        return null;
      case "p":
        endTagP(token);
        return null;
      case "dd":
      case "dt":
      case "li":
        endTagListItem(token);
        return null;
      // headingElements
      case "h1":
      case "h2":
      case "h3":
      case "h4":
      case "h5":
      case "h6":
        endTagHeading(token);
        return null;
      case "a":
      case "b":
      case "big":
      case "code":
      case "em":
      case "font":
      case "i":
      case "nobr":
      case "s":
      case "small":
      case "strike":
      case "strong":
      case "tt":
      case "u":
        endTagFormatting(token);
        return null;
      case "applet":
      case "marquee":
      case "object":
        endTagAppletMarqueeObject(token);
        return null;
      case "br":
        endTagBr(token);
        return null;
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  bool isMatchingFormattingElement(Element node1, Element node2) {
    if (node1.localName != node2.localName ||
        node1.namespaceUri != node2.namespaceUri) {
      return false;
    } else if (node1.attributes.length != node2.attributes.length) {
      return false;
    } else {
      for (var key in node1.attributes.keys) {
        if (node1.attributes[key] != node2.attributes[key]) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  // helper
  void addFormattingElement(token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    var element = tree.openElements.last;

    var matchingElements = [];
    for (Node node in tree.activeFormattingElements.reversed) {
      if (node == Marker) {
        break;
      } else if (isMatchingFormattingElement(node, element)) {
        matchingElements.add(node);
      }
    }

    assert(matchingElements.length <= 3);
    if (matchingElements.length == 3) {
      tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(matchingElements.last);
    }
    tree.activeFormattingElements.add(element);
  }

  // the real deal
  bool processEOF() {
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      switch (node.localName) {
        case "dd":
        case "dt":
        case "li":
        case "p":
        case "tbody":
        case "td":
        case "tfoot":
        case "th":
        case "thead":
        case "tr":
        case "body":
        case "html":
          continue;
      }
      parser.parseError(node.sourceSpan, "expected-closing-tag-but-got-eof");
      break;
    }
    //Stop parsing
    return false;
  }

  void processSpaceCharactersDropNewline(StringToken token) {
    // Sometimes (start of <pre>, <listing>, and <textarea> blocks) we
    // want to drop leading newlines
    var data = token.data;
    dropNewline = false;
    if (data.startsWith("\n")) {
      var lastOpen = tree.openElements.last;
      if (const ["pre", "listing", "textarea"].contains(lastOpen.localName) &&
          !lastOpen.hasContent()) {
        data = data.substring(1);
      }
    }
    if (data.isNotEmpty) {
      tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
      tree.insertText(data, token.span);
    }
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    if (token.data == "\u0000") {
      //The tokenizer should always emit null on its own
      return null;
    }
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    if (parser.framesetOK && !allWhitespace(token.data)) {
      parser.framesetOK = false;
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    if (dropNewline) {
      processSpaceCharactersDropNewline(token);
    } else {
      tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
      tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagProcessInHead(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagBody(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "body"});
    if (tree.openElements.length == 1 ||
        tree.openElements[1].localName != "body") {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    } else {
      parser.framesetOK = false;
      token.data.forEach((attr, value) {
        tree.openElements[1].attributes.putIfAbsent(attr, () => value);
      });
    }
  }

  void startTagFrameset(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "frameset"});
    if ((tree.openElements.length == 1 ||
        tree.openElements[1].localName != "body")) {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    } else if (parser.framesetOK) {
      if (tree.openElements[1].parentNode != null) {
        tree.openElements[1].parentNode.nodes.remove(tree.openElements[1]);
      }
      while (tree.openElements.last.localName != "html") {
        tree.openElements.removeLast();
      }
      tree.insertElement(token);
      parser.phase = parser._inFramesetPhase;
    }
  }

  void startTagCloseP(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagPreListing(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.framesetOK = false;
    dropNewline = true;
  }

  void startTagForm(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.formPointer != null) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag", {"name": "form"});
    } else {
      if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
        endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
      }
      tree.insertElement(token);
      tree.formPointer = tree.openElements.last;
    }
  }

  void startTagListItem(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.framesetOK = false;

    final stopNamesMap = const {
      "li": ["li"],
      "dt": ["dt", "dd"],
      "dd": ["dt", "dd"]
    };
    var stopNames = stopNamesMap[token.name];
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      if (stopNames.contains(node.localName)) {
        parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken(node.localName));
        break;
      }
      if (specialElements.contains(getElementNameTuple(node)) &&
          !const ["address", "div", "p"].contains(node.localName)) {
        break;
      }
    }

    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken("p"));
    }

    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagPlaintext(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.tokenizer.state = parser.tokenizer.plaintextState;
  }

  void startTagHeading(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    if (headingElements.contains(tree.openElements.last.localName)) {
      parser
          .parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token.name});
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagA(StartTagToken token) {
    var afeAElement = tree.elementInActiveFormattingElements("a");
    if (afeAElement != null) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
          {"startName": "a", "endName": "a"});
      endTagFormatting(EndTagToken("a"));
      tree.openElements.remove(afeAElement);
      tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(afeAElement);
    }
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    addFormattingElement(token);
  }

  void startTagFormatting(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    addFormattingElement(token);
  }

  void startTagNobr(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    if (tree.elementInScope("nobr")) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
          {"startName": "nobr", "endName": "nobr"});
      processEndTag(EndTagToken("nobr"));
      // XXX Need tests that trigger the following
      tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    }
    addFormattingElement(token);
  }

  Token startTagButton(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("button")) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
          {"startName": "button", "endName": "button"});
      processEndTag(EndTagToken("button"));
      return token;
    } else {
      tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
      tree.insertElement(token);
      parser.framesetOK = false;
    }
    return null;
  }

  void startTagAppletMarqueeObject(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.activeFormattingElements.add(Marker);
    parser.framesetOK = false;
  }

  void startTagXmp(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    parser.framesetOK = false;
    parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT");
  }

  void startTagTable(StartTagToken token) {
    if (parser.compatMode != "quirks") {
      if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
        processEndTag(EndTagToken("p"));
      }
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.framesetOK = false;
    parser.phase = parser._inTablePhase;
  }

  void startTagVoidFormatting(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
    parser.framesetOK = false;
  }

  void startTagInput(StartTagToken token) {
    var savedFramesetOK = parser.framesetOK;
    startTagVoidFormatting(token);
    if (asciiUpper2Lower(token.data["type"]) == "hidden") {
      //input type=hidden doesn't change framesetOK
      parser.framesetOK = savedFramesetOK;
    }
  }

  void startTagParamSource(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
  }

  void startTagHr(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
    parser.framesetOK = false;
  }

  void startTagImage(StartTagToken token) {
    // No really...
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-treated-as",
        {"originalName": "image", "newName": "img"});
    processStartTag(
        StartTagToken("img", data: token.data, selfClosing: token.selfClosing));
  }

  void startTagIsIndex(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "deprecated-tag", {"name": "isindex"});
    if (tree.formPointer != null) {
      return;
    }
    var formAttrs = LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>();
    var dataAction = token.data["action"];
    if (dataAction != null) {
      formAttrs["action"] = dataAction;
    }
    processStartTag(StartTagToken("form", data: formAttrs));
    processStartTag(
        StartTagToken("hr", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    processStartTag(
        StartTagToken("label", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    // XXX Localization ...
    var prompt = token.data["prompt"];
    if (prompt == null) {
      prompt = "This is a searchable index. Enter search keywords: ";
    }
    processCharacters(CharactersToken(prompt));
    var attributes = LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>.from(token.data);
    attributes.remove('action');
    attributes.remove('prompt');
    attributes["name"] = "isindex";
    processStartTag(StartTagToken("input",
        data: attributes, selfClosing: token.selfClosing));
    processEndTag(EndTagToken("label"));
    processStartTag(
        StartTagToken("hr", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    processEndTag(EndTagToken("form"));
  }

  void startTagTextarea(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.tokenizer.state = parser.tokenizer.rcdataState;
    dropNewline = true;
    parser.framesetOK = false;
  }

  void startTagIFrame(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.framesetOK = false;
    startTagRawtext(token);
  }

  /// iframe, noembed noframes, noscript(if scripting enabled).
  void startTagRawtext(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT");
  }

  void startTagOpt(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "option") {
      parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken("option"));
    }
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    parser.tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagSelect(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.framesetOK = false;

    if (parser._inTablePhase == parser.phase ||
        parser._inCaptionPhase == parser.phase ||
        parser._inColumnGroupPhase == parser.phase ||
        parser._inTableBodyPhase == parser.phase ||
        parser._inRowPhase == parser.phase ||
        parser._inCellPhase == parser.phase) {
      parser.phase = parser._inSelectInTablePhase;
    } else {
      parser.phase = parser._inSelectPhase;
    }
  }

  void startTagRpRt(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("ruby")) {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
      var last = tree.openElements.last;
      if (last.localName != "ruby") {
        parser.parseError(last.sourceSpan, 'undefined-error');
      }
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagMath(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    parser.adjustMathMLAttributes(token);
    parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token);
    token.namespace = Namespaces.mathml;
    tree.insertElement(token);
    //Need to get the parse error right for the case where the token
    //has a namespace not equal to the xmlns attribute
    if (token.selfClosing) {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
      token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
    }
  }

  void startTagSvg(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    parser.adjustSVGAttributes(token);
    parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token);
    token.namespace = Namespaces.svg;
    tree.insertElement(token);
    //Need to get the parse error right for the case where the token
    //has a namespace not equal to the xmlns attribute
    if (token.selfClosing) {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
      token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
    }
  }

  /// Elements that should be children of other elements that have a
  /// different insertion mode; here they are ignored
  /// "caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "frameset", "head",
  /// "option", "optgroup", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead",
  /// "tr", "noscript"
  void startTagMisplaced(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-ignored", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    return null;
  }

  void endTagP(EndTagToken token) {
    if (!tree.elementInScope("p", variant: "button")) {
      startTagCloseP(
          StartTagToken("p", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": "p"});
      endTagP(EndTagToken("p"));
    } else {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags("p");
      if (tree.openElements.last.localName != "p") {
        parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": "p"});
      }
      popOpenElementsUntil(token);
    }
  }

  void endTagBody(EndTagToken token) {
    if (!tree.elementInScope("body")) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, 'undefined-error');
      return;
    } else if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "body") {
      tree.openElements.last.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    } else {
      for (Element node in slice(tree.openElements, 2)) {
        switch (node.localName) {
          case "dd":
          case "dt":
          case "li":
          case "optgroup":
          case "option":
          case "p":
          case "rp":
          case "rt":
          case "tbody":
          case "td":
          case "tfoot":
          case "th":
          case "thead":
          case "tr":
          case "body":
          case "html":
            continue;
        }
        // Not sure this is the correct name for the parse error
        parser.parseError(token.span, "expected-one-end-tag-but-got-another",
            {"gotName": "body", "expectedName": node.localName});
        break;
      }
    }
    parser.phase = parser._afterBodyPhase;
  }

  Token endTagHtml(EndTagToken token) {
    //We repeat the test for the body end tag token being ignored here
    if (tree.elementInScope("body")) {
      endTagBody(EndTagToken("body"));
      return token;
    }
    return null;
  }

  void endTagBlock(EndTagToken token) {
    //Put us back in the right whitespace handling mode
    if (token.name == "pre") {
      dropNewline = false;
    }
    var inScope = tree.elementInScope(token.name);
    if (inScope) {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
    }
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "end-tag-too-early", {"name": token.name});
    }
    if (inScope) {
      popOpenElementsUntil(token);
    }
  }

  void endTagForm(EndTagToken token) {
    var node = tree.formPointer;
    tree.formPointer = null;
    if (node == null || !tree.elementInScope(node)) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": "form"});
    } else {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
      if (tree.openElements.last != node) {
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "end-tag-too-early-ignored", {"name": "form"});
      }
      tree.openElements.remove(node);
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    }
  }

  void endTagListItem(EndTagToken token) {
    String variant;
    if (token.name == "li") {
      variant = "list";
    } else {
      variant = null;
    }
    if (!tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: variant)) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    } else {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags(token.name);
      if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
        parser
            .parseError(token.span, "end-tag-too-early", {"name": token.name});
      }
      popOpenElementsUntil(token);
    }
  }

  void endTagHeading(EndTagToken token) {
    for (var item in headingElements) {
      if (tree.elementInScope(item)) {
        tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
        break;
      }
    }
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "end-tag-too-early", {"name": token.name});
    }

    for (var item in headingElements) {
      if (tree.elementInScope(item)) {
        Element node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
        while (!headingElements.contains(node.localName)) {
          node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
        }
        if (node != null) {
          node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /// The much-feared adoption agency algorithm.
  void endTagFormatting(EndTagToken token) {
    // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tree-construction.html#adoptionAgency
    // TODO(jmesserly): the comments here don't match the numbered steps in the
    // updated spec. This needs a pass over it to verify that it still matches.
    // In particular the html5lib Python code skiped "step 4", I'm not sure why.
    // XXX Better parseError messages appreciated.
    int outerLoopCounter = 0;
    while (outerLoopCounter < 8) {
      outerLoopCounter += 1;

      // Step 1 paragraph 1
      var formattingElement =
          tree.elementInActiveFormattingElements(token.name);
      if (formattingElement == null ||
          (tree.openElements.contains(formattingElement) &&
              !tree.elementInScope(formattingElement.localName))) {
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "adoption-agency-1.1", {"name": token.name});
        return;
        // Step 1 paragraph 2
      } else if (!tree.openElements.contains(formattingElement)) {
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "adoption-agency-1.2", {"name": token.name});
        tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(formattingElement);
        return;
      }

      // Step 1 paragraph 3
      if (formattingElement != tree.openElements.last) {
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "adoption-agency-1.3", {"name": token.name});
      }

      // Step 2
      // Start of the adoption agency algorithm proper
      var afeIndex = tree.openElements.indexOf(formattingElement);
      Node furthestBlock;
      for (Node element in slice(tree.openElements, afeIndex)) {
        if (specialElements.contains(getElementNameTuple(element))) {
          furthestBlock = element;
          break;
        }
      }
      // Step 3
      if (furthestBlock == null) {
        Element element = tree.openElements.removeLast();
        while (element != formattingElement) {
          element = tree.openElements.removeLast();
        }
        if (element != null) {
          element.endSourceSpan = token.span;
        }
        tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(element);
        return;
      }

      var commonAncestor = tree.openElements[afeIndex - 1];

      // Step 5
      // The bookmark is supposed to help us identify where to reinsert
      // nodes in step 12. We have to ensure that we reinsert nodes after
      // the node before the active formatting element. Note the bookmark
      // can move in step 7.4
      var bookmark = tree.activeFormattingElements.indexOf(formattingElement);

      // Step 6
      Node lastNode = furthestBlock;
      var node = furthestBlock;
      int innerLoopCounter = 0;

      var index = tree.openElements.indexOf(node);
      while (innerLoopCounter < 3) {
        innerLoopCounter += 1;

        // Node is element before node in open elements
        index -= 1;
        node = tree.openElements[index];
        if (!tree.activeFormattingElements.contains(node)) {
          tree.openElements.remove(node);
          continue;
        }
        // Step 6.3
        if (node == formattingElement) {
          break;
        }
        // Step 6.4
        if (lastNode == furthestBlock) {
          bookmark = (tree.activeFormattingElements.indexOf(node) + 1);
        }
        // Step 6.5
        //cite = node.parent
        var clone = node.clone(false);
        // Replace node with clone
        tree.activeFormattingElements[
            tree.activeFormattingElements.indexOf(node)] = clone;
        tree.openElements[tree.openElements.indexOf(node)] = clone;
        node = clone;

        // Step 6.6
        // Remove lastNode from its parents, if any
        if (lastNode.parentNode != null) {
          lastNode.parentNode.nodes.remove(lastNode);
        }
        node.nodes.add(lastNode);
        // Step 7.7
        lastNode = node;
        // End of inner loop
      }

      // Step 7
      // Foster parent lastNode if commonAncestor is a
      // table, tbody, tfoot, thead, or tr we need to foster parent the
      // lastNode
      if (lastNode.parentNode != null) {
        lastNode.parentNode.nodes.remove(lastNode);
      }

      if (const ["table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr"]
          .contains(commonAncestor.localName)) {
        var nodePos = tree.getTableMisnestedNodePosition();
        nodePos[0].insertBefore(lastNode, nodePos[1]);
      } else {
        commonAncestor.nodes.add(lastNode);
      }

      // Step 8
      var clone = formattingElement.clone(false);

      // Step 9
      furthestBlock.reparentChildren(clone);

      // Step 10
      furthestBlock.nodes.add(clone);

      // Step 11
      tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(formattingElement);
      tree.activeFormattingElements
          .insert(min(bookmark, tree.activeFormattingElements.length), clone);

      // Step 12
      tree.openElements.remove(formattingElement);
      tree.openElements
          .insert(tree.openElements.indexOf(furthestBlock) + 1, clone);
    }
  }

  void endTagAppletMarqueeObject(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name)) {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
    }
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "end-tag-too-early", {"name": token.name});
    }
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name)) {
      popOpenElementsUntil(token);
      tree.clearActiveFormattingElements();
    }
  }

  void endTagBr(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-treated-as",
        {"originalName": "br", "newName": "br element"});
    tree.reconstructActiveFormattingElements();
    tree.insertElement(
        StartTagToken("br", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      if (node.localName == token.name) {
        tree.generateImpliedEndTags(token.name);
        if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
          parser.parseError(
              token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
        }
        while (tree.openElements.removeLast() != node) {
          // noop
        }
        node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
        break;
      } else {
        if (specialElements.contains(getElementNameTuple(node))) {
          parser.parseError(
              token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

class TextPhase extends Phase {
  TextPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  // "Tried to process start tag %s in RCDATA/RAWTEXT mode"%token.name
  // ignore: missing_return
  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    assert(false);
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    if (token.name == 'script') {
      endTagScript(token);
      return null;
    }
    endTagOther(token);
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    return null;
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    var last = tree.openElements.last;
    parser.parseError(last.sourceSpan, "expected-named-closing-tag-but-got-eof",
        {'name': last.localName});
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    parser.phase = parser.originalPhase;
    return true;
  }

  void endTagScript(EndTagToken token) {
    var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
    assert(node.localName == "script");
    parser.phase = parser.originalPhase;
    //The rest of this method is all stuff that only happens if
    //document.write works
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
    parser.phase = parser.originalPhase;
  }
}

class InTablePhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-table
  InTablePhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "caption":
        startTagCaption(token);
        return null;
      case "colgroup":
        startTagColgroup(token);
        return null;
      case "col":
        return startTagCol(token);
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
        startTagRowGroup(token);
        return null;
      case "td":
      case "th":
      case "tr":
        return startTagImplyTbody(token);
      case "table":
        return startTagTable(token);
      case "style":
      case "script":
        return startTagStyleScript(token);
      case "input":
        startTagInput(token);
        return null;
      case "form":
        startTagForm(token);
        return null;
      default:
        startTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "table":
        endTagTable(token);
        return null;
      case "body":
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "html":
      case "tbody":
      case "td":
      case "tfoot":
      case "th":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        endTagIgnore(token);
        return null;
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  // helper methods
  void clearStackToTableContext() {
    // "clear the stack back to a table context"
    while (tree.openElements.last.localName != "table" &&
        tree.openElements.last.localName != "html") {
      //parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table",
      //  {"name":  tree.openElements.last.name})
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    // When the current node is <html> it's an innerHTML case
  }

  // processing methods
  bool processEOF() {
    var last = tree.openElements.last;
    if (last.localName != "html") {
      parser.parseError(last.sourceSpan, "eof-in-table");
    } else {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    }
    //Stop parsing
    return false;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    var originalPhase = parser.phase;
    parser.phase = parser._inTableTextPhase;
    parser._inTableTextPhase.originalPhase = originalPhase;
    parser.phase.processSpaceCharacters(token);
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    var originalPhase = parser.phase;
    parser.phase = parser._inTableTextPhase;
    parser._inTableTextPhase.originalPhase = originalPhase;
    parser.phase.processCharacters(token);
    return null;
  }

  void insertText(CharactersToken token) {
    // If we get here there must be at least one non-whitespace character
    // Do the table magic!
    tree.insertFromTable = true;
    parser._inBodyPhase.processCharacters(token);
    tree.insertFromTable = false;
  }

  void startTagCaption(StartTagToken token) {
    clearStackToTableContext();
    tree.activeFormattingElements.add(Marker);
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inCaptionPhase;
  }

  void startTagColgroup(StartTagToken token) {
    clearStackToTableContext();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inColumnGroupPhase;
  }

  Token startTagCol(StartTagToken token) {
    startTagColgroup(
        StartTagToken("colgroup", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  void startTagRowGroup(StartTagToken token) {
    clearStackToTableContext();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inTableBodyPhase;
  }

  Token startTagImplyTbody(StartTagToken token) {
    startTagRowGroup(
        StartTagToken("tbody", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagTable(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-implies-end-tag",
        {"startName": "table", "endName": "table"});
    parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken("table"));
    if (!parser.innerHTMLMode) {
      return token;
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagStyleScript(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagInput(StartTagToken token) {
    if (asciiUpper2Lower(token.data["type"]) == "hidden") {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-hidden-input-in-table");
      tree.insertElement(token);
      // XXX associate with form
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    } else {
      startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  void startTagForm(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-form-in-table");
    if (tree.formPointer == null) {
      tree.insertElement(token);
      tree.formPointer = tree.openElements.last;
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
  }

  void startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-implies-table-voodoo",
        {"name": token.name});
    // Do the table magic!
    tree.insertFromTable = true;
    parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
    tree.insertFromTable = false;
  }

  void endTagTable(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("table", variant: "table")) {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
      var last = tree.openElements.last;
      if (last.localName != "table") {
        parser.parseError(token.span, "end-tag-too-early-named",
            {"gotName": "table", "expectedName": last.localName});
      }
      while (tree.openElements.last.localName != "table") {
        tree.openElements.removeLast();
      }
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      parser.resetInsertionMode();
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
  }

  void endTagIgnore(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-implies-table-voodoo",
        {"name": token.name});
    // Do the table magic!
    tree.insertFromTable = true;
    parser._inBodyPhase.processEndTag(token);
    tree.insertFromTable = false;
  }
}

class InTableTextPhase extends Phase {
  Phase originalPhase;
  List<StringToken> characterTokens;

  InTableTextPhase(HtmlParser parser)
      : characterTokens = <StringToken>[],
        super(parser);

  void flushCharacters() {
    if (characterTokens.isEmpty) return;

    // TODO(sigmund,jmesserly): remove '' (dartbug.com/8480)
    var data = characterTokens.map((t) => t.data).join('');
    FileSpan span;

    if (parser.generateSpans) {
      span = characterTokens[0].span.expand(characterTokens.last.span);
    }

    if (!allWhitespace(data)) {
      parser._inTablePhase.insertText(CharactersToken(data)..span = span);
    } else if (data.isNotEmpty) {
      tree.insertText(data, span);
    }
    characterTokens = <StringToken>[];
  }

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    flushCharacters();
    parser.phase = originalPhase;
    return token;
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    flushCharacters();
    parser.phase = originalPhase;
    return true;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    if (token.data == "\u0000") {
      return null;
    }
    characterTokens.add(token);
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    //pretty sure we should never reach here
    characterTokens.add(token);
    // XXX assert(false);
    return null;
  }

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    flushCharacters();
    parser.phase = originalPhase;
    return token;
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    flushCharacters();
    parser.phase = originalPhase;
    return token;
  }
}

class InCaptionPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-caption
  InCaptionPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "tbody":
      case "td":
      case "tfoot":
      case "th":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        return startTagTableElement(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "caption":
        endTagCaption(token);
        return null;
      case "table":
        return endTagTable(token);
      case "body":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "html":
      case "tbody":
      case "td":
      case "tfoot":
      case "th":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        endTagIgnore(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  bool ignoreEndTagCaption() {
    return !tree.elementInScope("caption", variant: "table");
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    parser._inBodyPhase.processEOF();
    return false;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processCharacters(token);
  }

  Token startTagTableElement(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    //XXX Have to duplicate logic here to find out if the tag is ignored
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagCaption();
    parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken("caption"));
    if (!ignoreEndTag) {
      return token;
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void endTagCaption(EndTagToken token) {
    if (!ignoreEndTagCaption()) {
      // AT this code is quite similar to endTagTable in "InTable"
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags();
      if (tree.openElements.last.localName != "caption") {
        parser.parseError(token.span, "expected-one-end-tag-but-got-another", {
          "gotName": "caption",
          "expectedName": tree.openElements.last.localName
        });
      }
      while (tree.openElements.last.localName != "caption") {
        tree.openElements.removeLast();
      }
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      tree.clearActiveFormattingElements();
      parser.phase = parser._inTablePhase;
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
  }

  Token endTagTable(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagCaption();
    parser.phase.processEndTag(EndTagToken("caption"));
    if (!ignoreEndTag) {
      return token;
    }
    return null;
  }

  void endTagIgnore(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processEndTag(token);
  }
}

class InColumnGroupPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-column
  InColumnGroupPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "col":
        startTagCol(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "colgroup":
        endTagColgroup(token);
        return null;
      case "col":
        endTagCol(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  bool ignoreEndTagColgroup() {
    return tree.openElements.last.localName == "html";
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagColgroup();
    if (ignoreEndTag) {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      return false;
    } else {
      endTagColgroup(EndTagToken("colgroup"));
      return true;
    }
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagColgroup();
    endTagColgroup(EndTagToken("colgroup"));
    return ignoreEndTag ? null : token;
  }

  void startTagCol(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagColgroup();
    endTagColgroup(EndTagToken("colgroup"));
    return ignoreEndTag ? null : token;
  }

  void endTagColgroup(EndTagToken token) {
    if (ignoreEndTagColgroup()) {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    } else {
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      parser.phase = parser._inTablePhase;
    }
  }

  void endTagCol(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "no-end-tag", {"name": "col"});
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagColgroup();
    endTagColgroup(EndTagToken("colgroup"));
    return ignoreEndTag ? null : token;
  }
}

class InTableBodyPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-table0
  InTableBodyPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "tr":
        startTagTr(token);
        return null;
      case "td":
      case "th":
        return startTagTableCell(token);
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
        return startTagTableOther(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
        endTagTableRowGroup(token);
        return null;
      case "table":
        return endTagTable(token);
      case "body":
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "html":
      case "td":
      case "th":
      case "tr":
        endTagIgnore(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  // helper methods
  void clearStackToTableBodyContext() {
    var tableTags = const ["tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "html"];
    while (!tableTags.contains(tree.openElements.last.localName)) {
      //XXX parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table",
      //  {"name": tree.openElements.last.name})
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "html") {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    }
  }

  // the rest
  bool processEOF() {
    parser._inTablePhase.processEOF();
    return false;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processSpaceCharacters(token);
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processCharacters(token);
  }

  void startTagTr(StartTagToken token) {
    clearStackToTableBodyContext();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inRowPhase;
  }

  Token startTagTableCell(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-cell-in-table-body", {"name": token.name});
    startTagTr(StartTagToken("tr", data: LinkedHashMap<dynamic, String>()));
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagTableOther(token) => endTagTable(token);

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void endTagTableRowGroup(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: "table")) {
      clearStackToTableBodyContext();
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      parser.phase = parser._inTablePhase;
    } else {
      parser.parseError(
          token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-table-body", {"name": token.name});
    }
  }

  Token endTagTable(TagToken token) {
    // XXX AT Any ideas on how to share this with endTagTable?
    if (tree.elementInScope("tbody", variant: "table") ||
        tree.elementInScope("thead", variant: "table") ||
        tree.elementInScope("tfoot", variant: "table")) {
      clearStackToTableBodyContext();
      endTagTableRowGroup(EndTagToken(tree.openElements.last.localName));
      return token;
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
    return null;
  }

  void endTagIgnore(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-table-body", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processEndTag(token);
  }
}

class InRowPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-row
  InRowPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "td":
      case "th":
        startTagTableCell(token);
        return null;
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        return startTagTableOther(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "tr":
        endTagTr(token);
        return null;
      case "table":
        return endTagTable(token);
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
        return endTagTableRowGroup(token);
      case "body":
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "html":
      case "td":
      case "th":
        endTagIgnore(token);
        return null;
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  // helper methods (XXX unify this with other table helper methods)
  void clearStackToTableRowContext() {
    while (true) {
      var last = tree.openElements.last;
      if (last.localName == "tr" || last.localName == "html") break;

      parser.parseError(
          last.sourceSpan,
          "unexpected-implied-end-tag-in-table-row",
          {"name": tree.openElements.last.localName});
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
  }

  bool ignoreEndTagTr() {
    return !tree.elementInScope("tr", variant: "table");
  }

  // the rest
  bool processEOF() {
    parser._inTablePhase.processEOF();
    return false;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processSpaceCharacters(token);
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processCharacters(token);
  }

  void startTagTableCell(StartTagToken token) {
    clearStackToTableRowContext();
    tree.insertElement(token);
    parser.phase = parser._inCellPhase;
    tree.activeFormattingElements.add(Marker);
  }

  Token startTagTableOther(StartTagToken token) {
    bool ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagTr();
    endTagTr(EndTagToken("tr"));
    // XXX how are we sure it's always ignored in the innerHTML case?
    return ignoreEndTag ? null : token;
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void endTagTr(EndTagToken token) {
    if (!ignoreEndTagTr()) {
      clearStackToTableRowContext();
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      parser.phase = parser._inTableBodyPhase;
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
  }

  Token endTagTable(EndTagToken token) {
    var ignoreEndTag = ignoreEndTagTr();
    endTagTr(EndTagToken("tr"));
    // Reprocess the current tag if the tr end tag was not ignored
    // XXX how are we sure it's always ignored in the innerHTML case?
    return ignoreEndTag ? null : token;
  }

  Token endTagTableRowGroup(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: "table")) {
      endTagTr(EndTagToken("tr"));
      return token;
    } else {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
      return null;
    }
  }

  void endTagIgnore(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-table-row", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    return parser._inTablePhase.processEndTag(token);
  }
}

class InCellPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-cell
  InCellPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "tbody":
      case "td":
      case "tfoot":
      case "th":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        return startTagTableOther(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "td":
      case "th":
        endTagTableCell(token);
        return null;
      case "body":
      case "caption":
      case "col":
      case "colgroup":
      case "html":
        endTagIgnore(token);
        return null;
      case "table":
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
        return endTagImply(token);
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  // helper
  void closeCell() {
    if (tree.elementInScope("td", variant: "table")) {
      endTagTableCell(EndTagToken("td"));
    } else if (tree.elementInScope("th", variant: "table")) {
      endTagTableCell(EndTagToken("th"));
    }
  }

  // the rest
  bool processEOF() {
    parser._inBodyPhase.processEOF();
    return false;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processCharacters(token);
  }

  Token startTagTableOther(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("td", variant: "table") ||
        tree.elementInScope("th", variant: "table")) {
      closeCell();
      return token;
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
      return null;
    }
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void endTagTableCell(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: "table")) {
      tree.generateImpliedEndTags(token.name);
      if (tree.openElements.last.localName != token.name) {
        parser.parseError(
            token.span, "unexpected-cell-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
        popOpenElementsUntil(token);
      } else {
        var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
        node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      }
      tree.clearActiveFormattingElements();
      parser.phase = parser._inRowPhase;
    } else {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    }
  }

  void endTagIgnore(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token endTagImply(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: "table")) {
      closeCell();
      return token;
    } else {
      // sometimes innerHTML case
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processEndTag(token);
  }
}

class InSelectPhase extends Phase {
  InSelectPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "option":
        startTagOption(token);
        return null;
      case "optgroup":
        startTagOptgroup(token);
        return null;
      case "select":
        startTagSelect(token);
        return null;
      case "input":
      case "keygen":
      case "textarea":
        return startTagInput(token);
      case "script":
        return startTagScript(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "option":
        endTagOption(token);
        return null;
      case "optgroup":
        endTagOptgroup(token);
        return null;
      case "select":
        endTagSelect(token);
        return null;
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-select
  bool processEOF() {
    var last = tree.openElements.last;
    if (last.localName != "html") {
      parser.parseError(last.sourceSpan, "eof-in-select");
    } else {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    }
    return false;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    if (token.data == "\u0000") {
      return null;
    }
    tree.insertText(token.data, token.span);
    return null;
  }

  void startTagOption(StartTagToken token) {
    // We need to imply </option> if <option> is the current node.
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "option") {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagOptgroup(StartTagToken token) {
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "option") {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "optgroup") {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagSelect(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-select-in-select");
    endTagSelect(EndTagToken("select"));
  }

  Token startTagInput(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-input-in-select");
    if (tree.elementInScope("select", variant: "select")) {
      endTagSelect(EndTagToken("select"));
      return token;
    } else {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagScript(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-in-select", {"name": token.name});
    return null;
  }

  void endTagOption(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "option") {
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    } else {
      parser.parseError(
          token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-select", {"name": "option"});
    }
  }

  void endTagOptgroup(EndTagToken token) {
    // </optgroup> implicitly closes <option>
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "option" &&
        tree.openElements[tree.openElements.length - 2].localName ==
            "optgroup") {
      tree.openElements.removeLast();
    }
    // It also closes </optgroup>
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "optgroup") {
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
      // But nothing else
    } else {
      parser.parseError(
          token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-select", {"name": "optgroup"});
    }
  }

  void endTagSelect(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.elementInScope("select", variant: "select")) {
      popOpenElementsUntil(token);
      parser.resetInsertionMode();
    } else {
      // innerHTML case
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
      parser.parseError(token.span, "undefined-error");
    }
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-select", {"name": token.name});
  }
}

class InSelectInTablePhase extends Phase {
  InSelectInTablePhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "caption":
      case "table":
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
      case "td":
      case "th":
        return startTagTable(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "caption":
      case "table":
      case "tbody":
      case "tfoot":
      case "thead":
      case "tr":
      case "td":
      case "th":
        return endTagTable(token);
      default:
        return endTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    parser._inSelectPhase.processEOF();
    return false;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inSelectPhase.processCharacters(token);
  }

  Token startTagTable(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span,
        "unexpected-table-element-start-tag-in-select-in-table",
        {"name": token.name});
    endTagOther(EndTagToken("select"));
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inSelectPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token endTagTable(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span,
        "unexpected-table-element-end-tag-in-select-in-table",
        {"name": token.name});
    if (tree.elementInScope(token.name, variant: "table")) {
      endTagOther(EndTagToken("select"));
      return token;
    }
    return null;
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    return parser._inSelectPhase.processEndTag(token);
  }
}

class InForeignContentPhase extends Phase {
  // TODO(jmesserly): this is sorted so we could binary search.
  static const breakoutElements = [
    'b',
    'big',
    'blockquote',
    'body',
    'br',
    'center',
    'code',
    'dd',
    'div',
    'dl',
    'dt',
    'em',
    'embed',
    'h1',
    'h2',
    'h3',
    'h4',
    'h5',
    'h6',
    'head',
    'hr',
    'i',
    'img',
    'li',
    'listing',
    'menu',
    'meta',
    'nobr',
    'ol',
    'p',
    'pre',
    'ruby',
    's',
    'small',
    'span',
    'strike',
    'strong',
    'sub',
    'sup',
    'table',
    'tt',
    'u',
    'ul',
    'var'
  ];

  InForeignContentPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  void adjustSVGTagNames(token) {
    final replacements = const {
      "altglyph": "altGlyph",
      "altglyphdef": "altGlyphDef",
      "altglyphitem": "altGlyphItem",
      "animatecolor": "animateColor",
      "animatemotion": "animateMotion",
      "animatetransform": "animateTransform",
      "clippath": "clipPath",
      "feblend": "feBlend",
      "fecolormatrix": "feColorMatrix",
      "fecomponenttransfer": "feComponentTransfer",
      "fecomposite": "feComposite",
      "feconvolvematrix": "feConvolveMatrix",
      "fediffuselighting": "feDiffuseLighting",
      "fedisplacementmap": "feDisplacementMap",
      "fedistantlight": "feDistantLight",
      "feflood": "feFlood",
      "fefunca": "feFuncA",
      "fefuncb": "feFuncB",
      "fefuncg": "feFuncG",
      "fefuncr": "feFuncR",
      "fegaussianblur": "feGaussianBlur",
      "feimage": "feImage",
      "femerge": "feMerge",
      "femergenode": "feMergeNode",
      "femorphology": "feMorphology",
      "feoffset": "feOffset",
      "fepointlight": "fePointLight",
      "fespecularlighting": "feSpecularLighting",
      "fespotlight": "feSpotLight",
      "fetile": "feTile",
      "feturbulence": "feTurbulence",
      "foreignobject": "foreignObject",
      "glyphref": "glyphRef",
      "lineargradient": "linearGradient",
      "radialgradient": "radialGradient",
      "textpath": "textPath"
    };

    var replace = replacements[token.name];
    if (replace != null) {
      token.name = replace;
    }
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    if (token.data == "\u0000") {
      token.replaceData("\uFFFD");
    } else if (parser.framesetOK && !allWhitespace(token.data)) {
      parser.framesetOK = false;
    }
    return super.processCharacters(token);
  }

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    var currentNode = tree.openElements.last;
    if (breakoutElements.contains(token.name) ||
        (token.name == "font" &&
            (token.data.containsKey("color") ||
                token.data.containsKey("face") ||
                token.data.containsKey("size")))) {
      parser.parseError(token.span,
          "unexpected-html-element-in-foreign-content", {'name': token.name});
      while (tree.openElements.last.namespaceUri != tree.defaultNamespace &&
          !parser.isHTMLIntegrationPoint(tree.openElements.last) &&
          !parser.isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(tree.openElements.last)) {
        tree.openElements.removeLast();
      }
      return token;
    } else {
      if (currentNode.namespaceUri == Namespaces.mathml) {
        parser.adjustMathMLAttributes(token);
      } else if (currentNode.namespaceUri == Namespaces.svg) {
        adjustSVGTagNames(token);
        parser.adjustSVGAttributes(token);
      }
      parser.adjustForeignAttributes(token);
      token.namespace = currentNode.namespaceUri;
      tree.insertElement(token);
      if (token.selfClosing) {
        tree.openElements.removeLast();
        token.selfClosingAcknowledged = true;
      }
      return null;
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    var nodeIndex = tree.openElements.length - 1;
    var node = tree.openElements.last;
    if (asciiUpper2Lower(node.localName) != token.name) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    }

    Token newToken;
    while (true) {
      if (asciiUpper2Lower(node.localName) == token.name) {
        //XXX this isn't in the spec but it seems necessary
        if (parser.phase == parser._inTableTextPhase) {
          InTableTextPhase inTableText = parser.phase;
          inTableText.flushCharacters();
          parser.phase = inTableText.originalPhase;
        }
        while (tree.openElements.removeLast() != node) {
          assert(tree.openElements.isNotEmpty);
        }
        newToken = null;
        break;
      }
      nodeIndex -= 1;

      node = tree.openElements[nodeIndex];
      if (node.namespaceUri != tree.defaultNamespace) {
        continue;
      } else {
        newToken = parser.phase.processEndTag(token);
        break;
      }
    }
    return newToken;
  }
}

class AfterBodyPhase extends Phase {
  AfterBodyPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    if (token.name == "html") return startTagHtml(token);
    return startTagOther(token);
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    if (token.name == "html") {
      endTagHtml(token);
      return null;
    }
    return endTagOther(token);
  }

  //Stop parsing
  bool processEOF() => false;

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    // This is needed because data is to be appended to the <html> element
    // here and not to whatever is currently open.
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.openElements[0]);
    return null;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-char-after-body");
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-after-body", {"name": token.name});
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }

  void endTagHtml(Token token) {
    for (var node in tree.openElements.reversed) {
      if (node.localName == 'html') {
        node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (parser.innerHTMLMode) {
      parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-after-body-innerhtml");
    } else {
      parser.phase = parser._afterAfterBodyPhase;
    }
  }

  Token endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-after-body", {"name": token.name});
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }
}

class InFramesetPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///in-frameset
  InFramesetPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "frameset":
        startTagFrameset(token);
        return null;
      case "frame":
        startTagFrame(token);
        return null;
      case "noframes":
        return startTagNoframes(token);
      default:
        return startTagOther(token);
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "frameset":
        endTagFrameset(token);
        return null;
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  bool processEOF() {
    var last = tree.openElements.last;
    if (last.localName != "html") {
      parser.parseError(last.sourceSpan, "eof-in-frameset");
    } else {
      assert(parser.innerHTMLMode);
    }
    return false;
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-char-in-frameset");
    return null;
  }

  void startTagFrameset(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
  }

  void startTagFrame(StartTagToken token) {
    tree.insertElement(token);
    tree.openElements.removeLast();
  }

  Token startTagNoframes(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-in-frameset", {"name": token.name});
    return null;
  }

  void endTagFrameset(EndTagToken token) {
    if (tree.openElements.last.localName == "html") {
      // innerHTML case
      parser.parseError(
          token.span, "unexpected-frameset-in-frameset-innerhtml");
    } else {
      var node = tree.openElements.removeLast();
      node.endSourceSpan = token.span;
    }
    if (!parser.innerHTMLMode &&
        tree.openElements.last.localName != "frameset") {
      // If we're not in innerHTML mode and the the current node is not a
      // "frameset" element (anymore) then switch.
      parser.phase = parser._afterFramesetPhase;
    }
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-in-frameset", {"name": token.name});
  }
}

class AfterFramesetPhase extends Phase {
  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work///after3
  AfterFramesetPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "noframes":
        return startTagNoframes(token);
      default:
        startTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        endTagHtml(token);
        return null;
      default:
        endTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  // Stop parsing
  bool processEOF() => false;

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-char-after-frameset");
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagNoframes(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "unexpected-start-tag-after-frameset",
        {"name": token.name});
  }

  void endTagHtml(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.phase = parser._afterAfterFramesetPhase;
  }

  void endTagOther(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "unexpected-end-tag-after-frameset", {"name": token.name});
  }
}

class AfterAfterBodyPhase extends Phase {
  AfterAfterBodyPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    if (token.name == 'html') return startTagHtml(token);
    return startTagOther(token);
  }

  bool processEOF() => false;

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.document);
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processSpaceCharacters(token);
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-char");
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-start-tag", {"name": token.name});
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    parser.phase = parser._inBodyPhase;
    return token;
  }
}

class AfterAfterFramesetPhase extends Phase {
  AfterAfterFramesetPhase(parser) : super(parser);

  Token processStartTag(StartTagToken token) {
    switch (token.name) {
      case "html":
        return startTagHtml(token);
      case "noframes":
        return startTagNoFrames(token);
      default:
        startTagOther(token);
        return null;
    }
  }

  bool processEOF() => false;

  Token processComment(CommentToken token) {
    tree.insertComment(token, tree.document);
    return null;
  }

  Token processSpaceCharacters(SpaceCharactersToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processSpaceCharacters(token);
  }

  Token processCharacters(CharactersToken token) {
    parser.parseError(token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-char");
    return null;
  }

  Token startTagHtml(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inBodyPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  Token startTagNoFrames(StartTagToken token) {
    return parser._inHeadPhase.processStartTag(token);
  }

  void startTagOther(StartTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-start-tag", {"name": token.name});
  }

  Token processEndTag(EndTagToken token) {
    parser.parseError(
        token.span, "expected-eof-but-got-end-tag", {"name": token.name});
    return null;
  }
}

/// Error in parsed document.
class ParseError implements SourceSpanException {
  final String errorCode;
  final SourceSpan span;
  final Map data;

  ParseError(this.errorCode, this.span, this.data);

  int get line => span.start.line;

  int get column => span.start.column;

  /// Gets the human readable error message for this error. Use
  /// [span.getLocationMessage] or [toString] to get a message including span
  /// information. If there is a file associated with the span, both
  /// [span.getLocationMessage] and [toString] are equivalent. Otherwise,
  /// [span.getLocationMessage] will not show any source url information, but
  /// [toString] will include 'ParserError:' as a prefix.
  String get message => formatStr(errorMessages[errorCode], data);

  String toString({color}) {
    var res = span.message(message, color: color);
    return span.sourceUrl == null ? 'ParserError on $res' : 'On $res';
  }
}

/// Convenience function to get the pair of namespace and localName.
Pair<String, String> getElementNameTuple(Element e) {
  var ns = e.namespaceUri;
  if (ns == null) ns = Namespaces.html;
  return Pair(ns, e.localName);
}