/// Test for the Selectors API ported from
/// <https://github.com/w3c/web-platform-tests/tree/master/selectors-api>
library html.test.selectors.selectors;

// Bit-mapped flags to indicate which tests the selector is suitable for
var TEST_QSA_BASELINE =
    0x01; // querySelector() and querySelectorAll() baseline tests
var TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL =
    0x02; // querySelector() and querySelectorAll() additional tests
var TEST_FIND_BASELINE =
    0x04; // find() and findAll() baseline tests, may be unsuitable for querySelector[All]
var TEST_FIND_ADDITIONAL =
    0x08; // find() and findAll() additional tests, may be unsuitable for querySelector[All]
var TEST_MATCH_BASELINE = 0x10; // matches() baseline tests
var TEST_MATCH_ADDITIONAL = 0x20; // matches() additional tests

/*
 * All of these invalid selectors should result in a SyntaxError being thrown by the APIs.
 *
 *   name:     A descriptive name of the selector being tested
 *   selector: The selector to test
 */
var invalidSelectors = [
  {'name': "Empty String", 'selector': ""},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "["},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "]"},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "("},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': ")"},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "{"},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "}"},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': "<"},
  {'name': "Invalid character", 'selector': ">"},
  {'name': "Invalid ID", 'selector': "#"},
  {'name': "Invalid group of selectors", 'selector': "div,"},
  {'name': "Invalid class", 'selector': "."},
  {'name': "Invalid class", 'selector': ".5cm"},
  {'name': "Invalid class", 'selector': "..test"},
  {'name': "Invalid class", 'selector': ".foo..quux"},
  {'name': "Invalid class", 'selector': ".bar."},
  {'name': "Invalid combinator", 'selector': "div & address, p"},
  {'name': "Invalid combinator", 'selector': "div >> address, p"},
  {'name': "Invalid combinator", 'selector': "div ++ address, p"},
  {'name': "Invalid combinator", 'selector': "div ~~ address, p"},
  {'name': "Invalid [att=value] selector", 'selector': "[*=test]"},
  {'name': "Invalid [att=value] selector", 'selector': "[*|*=test]"},
  {
    'name': "Invalid [att=value] selector",
    'selector': "[class= space unquoted ]"
  },
  {'name': "Unknown pseudo-class", 'selector': "div:example"},
  {'name': "Unknown pseudo-class", 'selector': ":example"},
  {'name': "Unknown pseudo-element", 'selector': "div::example"},
  {'name': "Unknown pseudo-element", 'selector': "::example"},
  {'name': "Invalid pseudo-element", 'selector': ":::before"},
  {'name': "Undeclared namespace", 'selector': "ns|div"},
  {'name': "Undeclared namespace", 'selector': ":not(ns|div)"},
  {'name': "Invalid namespace", 'selector': "^|div"},
  {'name': "Invalid namespace", 'selector': "\$|div"}
];

/*
 * All of these should be valid selectors, expected to match zero or more elements in the document.
 * None should throw any errors.
 *
 *   name:     A descriptive name of the selector being tested
 *   selector: The selector to test
 *   'expect':   A list of IDs of the elements expected to be matched. List must be given in tree order.
 *   'exclude':  An array of contexts to exclude from testing. The valid values are:
 *             ["document", "element", "fragment", "detached", "html", "xhtml"]
 *             The "html" and "xhtml" values represent the type of document being queried. These are useful
 *             for tests that are affected by differences between HTML and XML, such as case sensitivity.
 *   'level':    An integer indicating the CSS or Selectors level in which the selector being tested was introduced.
 *   'testType': A bit-mapped flag indicating the type of test.
 *
 * Note: Interactive pseudo-classes (:active :hover and :focus) have not been tested in this test suite.
 */
var validSelectors = [
  // Type Selector
  {
    'name': "Type selector, matching html element",
    'selector': "html",
    'expect': ["html"],
    'exclude': ["element", "fragment", "detached"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Type selector, matching html element",
    'selector': "html",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Type selector, matching body element",
    'selector': "body",
    'expect': ["body"],
    'exclude': ["element", "fragment", "detached"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Type selector, matching body element",
    'selector': "body",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // Universal Selector
  // Testing "*" for entire an entire context node is handled separately.
  {
    'name':
        "Universal selector, matching all children of element with specified ID",
    'selector': "#universal>*",
    'expect': [
      "universal-p1",
      "universal-hr1",
      "universal-pre1",
      "universal-p2",
      "universal-address1"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Universal selector, matching all grandchildren of element with specified ID",
    'selector': "#universal>*>*",
    'expect': [
      "universal-code1",
      "universal-span1",
      "universal-a1",
      "universal-code2"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Universal selector, matching all children of empty element with specified ID",
    'selector': "#empty>*",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Universal selector, matching all descendants of element with specified ID",
    'selector': "#universal *",
    'expect': [
      "universal-p1",
      "universal-code1",
      "universal-hr1",
      "universal-pre1",
      "universal-span1",
      "universal-p2",
      "universal-a1",
      "universal-address1",
      "universal-code2",
      "universal-a2"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // Attribute Selectors
  // - presence                  [att]
  {
    'name': "Attribute presence selector, matching align attribute with value",
    'selector': ".attr-presence-div1[align]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, matching align attribute with empty value",
    'selector': ".attr-presence-div2[align]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, matching title attribute, case insensitivity",
    'selector': "#attr-presence [TiTlE]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-a1", "attr-presence-span1"],
    'exclude': ["xhtml"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, not matching title attribute, case sensitivity",
    'selector': "#attr-presence [TiTlE]",
    'expect': [],
    'exclude': ["html"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Attribute presence selector, matching custom data-* attribute",
    'selector': "[data-attr-presence]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-pre1", "attr-presence-blockquote1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, not matching attribute with similar name",
    'selector': ".attr-presence-div3[align], .attr-presence-div4[align]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, matching attribute with non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "ul[data-中文]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-ul1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, not matching default option without selected attribute",
    'selector': "#attr-presence-select1 option[selected]",
    'expect': [] /* no matches */,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, matching option with selected attribute",
    'selector': "#attr-presence-select2 option[selected]",
    'expect': ["attr-presence-select2-option4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute presence selector, matching multiple options with selected attributes",
    'selector': "#attr-presence-select3 option[selected]",
    'expect': [
      "attr-presence-select3-option2",
      "attr-presence-select3-option3"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - value                     [att=val]
  {
    'name': "Attribute value selector, matching align attribute with value",
    'selector': "#attr-value [align=\"center\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-value-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, matching align attribute with empty value",
    'selector': "#attr-value [align=\"\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-value-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, not matching align attribute with partial value",
    'selector': "#attr-value [align=\"c\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, not matching align attribute with incorrect value",
    'selector': "#attr-value [align=\"centera\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, matching custom data-* attribute with unicode escaped value",
    'selector': "[data-attr-value=\"\\e9\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-value-div3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, matching custom data-* attribute with escaped character",
    'selector': "[data-attr-value\_foo=\"\\e9\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-value-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector with single-quoted value, matching multiple inputs with type attributes",
    'selector':
        "#attr-value input[type='hidden'],#attr-value input[type='radio']",
    'expect': [
      "attr-value-input3",
      "attr-value-input4",
      "attr-value-input6",
      "attr-value-input8",
      "attr-value-input9"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector with double-quoted value, matching multiple inputs with type attributes",
    'selector':
        "#attr-value input[type=\"hidden\"],#attr-value input[type='radio']",
    'expect': [
      "attr-value-input3",
      "attr-value-input4",
      "attr-value-input6",
      "attr-value-input8",
      "attr-value-input9"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector with unquoted value, matching multiple inputs with type attributes",
    'selector': "#attr-value input[type=hidden],#attr-value input[type=radio]",
    'expect': [
      "attr-value-input3",
      "attr-value-input4",
      "attr-value-input6",
      "attr-value-input8",
      "attr-value-input9"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute value selector, matching attribute with value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "[data-attr-value=中文]",
    'expect': ["attr-value-div5"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - whitespace-separated list [att~=val]
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, matching class attribute with value",
    'selector': "#attr-whitespace [class~=\"div1\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-whitespace-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, not matching class attribute with empty value",
    'selector': "#attr-whitespace [class~=\"\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, not matching class attribute with partial value",
    'selector': "[data-attr-whitespace~=\"div\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, matching custom data-* attribute with unicode escaped value",
    'selector': "[data-attr-whitespace~=\"\\0000e9\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-whitespace-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, matching custom data-* attribute with escaped character",
    'selector': "[data-attr-whitespace\_foo~=\"\\e9\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-whitespace-div5"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector with single-quoted value, matching multiple links with rel attributes",
    'selector':
        "#attr-whitespace a[rel~='bookmark'],  #attr-whitespace a[rel~='nofollow']",
    'expect': [
      "attr-whitespace-a1",
      "attr-whitespace-a2",
      "attr-whitespace-a3",
      "attr-whitespace-a5",
      "attr-whitespace-a7"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector with double-quoted value, matching multiple links with rel attributes",
    'selector':
        "#attr-whitespace a[rel~=\"bookmark\"],#attr-whitespace a[rel~='nofollow']",
    'expect': [
      "attr-whitespace-a1",
      "attr-whitespace-a2",
      "attr-whitespace-a3",
      "attr-whitespace-a5",
      "attr-whitespace-a7"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector with unquoted value, matching multiple links with rel attributes",
    'selector':
        "#attr-whitespace a[rel~=bookmark],    #attr-whitespace a[rel~=nofollow]",
    'expect': [
      "attr-whitespace-a1",
      "attr-whitespace-a2",
      "attr-whitespace-a3",
      "attr-whitespace-a5",
      "attr-whitespace-a7"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector with double-quoted value, not matching value with space",
    'selector': "#attr-whitespace a[rel~=\"book mark\"]",
    'expect': [] /* no matches */,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute whitespace-separated list selector, matching title attribute with value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "#attr-whitespace [title~=中文]",
    'expect': ["attr-whitespace-p1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - hyphen-separated list     [att|=val]
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute hyphen-separated list selector, not matching unspecified lang attribute",
    'selector': "#attr-hyphen-div1[lang|=\"en\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute hyphen-separated list selector, matching lang attribute with exact value",
    'selector': "#attr-hyphen-div2[lang|=\"fr\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-hyphen-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute hyphen-separated list selector, matching lang attribute with partial value",
    'selector': "#attr-hyphen-div3[lang|=\"en\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-hyphen-div3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute hyphen-separated list selector, not matching incorrect value",
    'selector': "#attr-hyphen-div4[lang|=\"es-AR\"]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // - substring begins-with     [att^=val] (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector, matching href attributes beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-begins a[href^=\"http://www\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-begins-a1", "attr-begins-a3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector, matching lang attributes beginning with specified substring, ",
    'selector': "#attr-begins [lang^=\"en-\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-begins-div2", "attr-begins-div4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector, not matching class attribute not beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-begins [class^=apple]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector with single-quoted value, matching class attribute beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-begins [class^=' apple']",
    'expect': ["attr-begins-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector with double-quoted value, matching class attribute beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-begins [class^=\" apple\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-begins-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute begins with selector with unquoted value, not matching class attribute not beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-begins [class^= apple]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - substring ends-with       [att\$=val] (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector, matching href attributes ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-ends a[href\$=\".org\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-ends-a1", "attr-ends-a3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector, matching lang attributes ending with specified substring, ",
    'selector': "#attr-ends [lang\$=\"-CH\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-ends-div2", "attr-ends-div4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector, not matching class attribute not ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-ends [class\$=apple]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector with single-quoted value, matching class attribute ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-ends [class\$='apple ']",
    'expect': ["attr-ends-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector with double-quoted value, matching class attribute ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-ends [class\$=\"apple \"]",
    'expect': ["attr-ends-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute ends with selector with unquoted value, not matching class attribute not ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-ends [class\$=apple ]",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - substring contains        [att*=val] (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector, matching href attributes beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains a[href*=\"http://www\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-a1", "attr-contains-a3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector, matching href attributes ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains a[href*=\".org\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-a1", "attr-contains-a2"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector, matching href attributes containing specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains a[href*=\".example.\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-a1", "attr-contains-a3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector, matching lang attributes beginning with specified substring, ",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [lang*=\"en-\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-div2", "attr-contains-div6"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector, matching lang attributes ending with specified substring, ",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [lang*=\"-CH\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-div3", "attr-contains-div5"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with single-quoted value, matching class attribute beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*=' apple']",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with single-quoted value, matching class attribute ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*='orange ']",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with single-quoted value, matching class attribute containing specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*='ple banana ora']",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with double-quoted value, matching class attribute beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*=\" apple\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with double-quoted value, matching class attribute ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*=\"orange \"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with double-quoted value, matching class attribute containing specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*=\"ple banana ora\"]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with unquoted value, matching class attribute beginning with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*= apple]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with unquoted value, matching class attribute ending with specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*=orange ]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Attribute contains selector with unquoted value, matching class attribute containing specified substring",
    'selector': "#attr-contains [class*= banana ]",
    'expect': ["attr-contains-p1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // Pseudo-classes
  // - :root                 (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":root pseudo-class selector, matching document root element",
    'selector': ":root",
    'expect': ["html"],
    'exclude': ["element", "fragment", "detached"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":root pseudo-class selector, not matching document root element",
    'selector': ":root",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - :nth-child(n)         (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":nth-child selector, matching the third child element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-table1 :nth-child(3)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-td3",
      "pseudo-nth-td9",
      "pseudo-nth-tr3",
      "pseudo-nth-td15"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":nth-child selector, matching every third child element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth li:nth-child(3n)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-li3",
      "pseudo-nth-li6",
      "pseudo-nth-li9",
      "pseudo-nth-li12"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-child selector, matching every second child element, starting from the fourth",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth li:nth-child(2n+4)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-li4",
      "pseudo-nth-li6",
      "pseudo-nth-li8",
      "pseudo-nth-li10",
      "pseudo-nth-li12"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-child selector, matching every fourth child element, starting from the third",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :nth-child(4n-1)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-em2", "pseudo-nth-span3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :nth-last-child       (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":nth-last-child selector, matching the third last child element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-table1 :nth-last-child(3)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-tr1",
      "pseudo-nth-td4",
      "pseudo-nth-td10",
      "pseudo-nth-td16"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-last-child selector, matching every third child element from the end",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth li:nth-last-child(3n)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-li1",
      "pseudo-nth-li4",
      "pseudo-nth-li7",
      "pseudo-nth-li10"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-last-child selector, matching every second child element from the end, starting from the fourth last",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth li:nth-last-child(2n+4)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-li1",
      "pseudo-nth-li3",
      "pseudo-nth-li5",
      "pseudo-nth-li7",
      "pseudo-nth-li9"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-last-child selector, matching every fourth element from the end, starting from the third last",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :nth-last-child(4n-1)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-span2", "pseudo-nth-span4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :nth-of-type(n)       (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":nth-of-type selector, matching the third em element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 em:nth-of-type(3)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-em3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-of-type selector, matching every second element of their type",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :nth-of-type(2n)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-em2",
      "pseudo-nth-span2",
      "pseudo-nth-span4",
      "pseudo-nth-strong2",
      "pseudo-nth-em4"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-of-type selector, matching every second elemetn of their type, starting from the first",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 span:nth-of-type(2n-1)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-span1", "pseudo-nth-span3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :nth-last-of-type(n)  (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":nth-last-of-type selector, matching the thrid last em element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 em:nth-last-of-type(3)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-em2"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-last-of-type selector, matching every second last element of their type",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :nth-last-of-type(2n)",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-nth-span1",
      "pseudo-nth-em1",
      "pseudo-nth-strong1",
      "pseudo-nth-em3",
      "pseudo-nth-span3"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":nth-last-of-type selector, matching every second last element of their type, starting from the last",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 span:nth-last-of-type(2n-1)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-span2", "pseudo-nth-span4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :first-of-type        (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":first-of-type selector, matching the first em element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 em:first-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-em1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":first-of-type selector, matching the first of every type of element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :first-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-span1", "pseudo-nth-em1", "pseudo-nth-strong1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":first-of-type selector, matching the first td element in each table row",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-table1 tr :first-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-td1", "pseudo-nth-td7", "pseudo-nth-td13"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :last-of-type         (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":last-of-type selector, matching the last em elemnet",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 em:last-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-em4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":last-of-type selector, matching the last of every type of element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-p1 :last-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-span4", "pseudo-nth-strong2", "pseudo-nth-em4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":last-of-type selector, matching the last td element in each table row",
    'selector': "#pseudo-nth-table1 tr :last-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-nth-td6", "pseudo-nth-td12", "pseudo-nth-td18"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :first-child
  {
    'name':
        ":first-child pseudo-class selector, matching first child div element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-first-child div:first-child",
    'expect': ["pseudo-first-child-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":first-child pseudo-class selector, doesn't match non-first-child elements",
    'selector':
        ".pseudo-first-child-div2:first-child, .pseudo-first-child-div3:first-child",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":first-child pseudo-class selector, matching first-child of multiple elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-first-child span:first-child",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-first-child-span1",
      "pseudo-first-child-span3",
      "pseudo-first-child-span5"
    ],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :last-child           (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":last-child pseudo-class selector, matching last child div element",
    'selector': "#pseudo-last-child div:last-child",
    'expect': ["pseudo-last-child-div3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":last-child pseudo-class selector, doesn't match non-last-child elements",
    'selector':
        ".pseudo-last-child-div1:last-child, .pseudo-last-child-div2:first-child",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":last-child pseudo-class selector, matching first-child of multiple elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-last-child span:last-child",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-last-child-span2",
      "pseudo-last-child-span4",
      "pseudo-last-child-span6"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :only-child           (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":pseudo-only-child pseudo-class selector, matching all only-child elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-only :only-child",
    'expect': ["pseudo-only-span1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":pseudo-only-child pseudo-class selector, matching only-child em elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-only em:only-child",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - :only-of-type         (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":pseudo-only-of-type pseudo-class selector, matching all elements with no siblings of the same type",
    'selector': "#pseudo-only :only-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-only-span1", "pseudo-only-em1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":pseudo-only-of-type pseudo-class selector, matching em elements with no siblings of the same type",
    'selector': "#pseudo-only em:only-of-type",
    'expect': ["pseudo-only-em1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :empty                (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":empty pseudo-class selector, matching empty p elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-empty p:empty",
    'expect': ["pseudo-empty-p1", "pseudo-empty-p2"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":empty pseudo-class selector, matching all empty elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-empty :empty",
    'expect': ["pseudo-empty-p1", "pseudo-empty-p2", "pseudo-empty-span1"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :link and :visited
  // Implementations may treat all visited links as unvisited, so these cannot be tested separately.
  // The only guarantee is that ":link,:visited" matches the set of all visited and unvisited links and that they are individually mutually exclusive sets.
  {
    'name':
        ":link and :visited pseudo-class selectors, matching a and area elements with href attributes",
    'selector': "#pseudo-link :link, #pseudo-link :visited",
    'expect': ["pseudo-link-a1", "pseudo-link-a2", "pseudo-link-area1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":link and :visited pseudo-class selectors, matching link elements with href attributes",
    'selector': "#head :link, #head :visited",
    'expect': ["pseudo-link-link1", "pseudo-link-link2"],
    'exclude': ["element", "fragment", "detached"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":link and :visited pseudo-class selectors, not matching link elements with href attributes",
    'selector': "#head :link, #head :visited",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":link and :visited pseudo-class selectors, chained, mutually exclusive pseudo-classes match nothing",
    'selector': ":link:visited",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // - :target               (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":target pseudo-class selector, matching the element referenced by the URL fragment identifier",
    'selector': ":target",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document", "element"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":target pseudo-class selector, matching the element referenced by the URL fragment identifier",
    'selector': ":target",
    'expect': ["target"],
    'exclude': ["fragment", "detached"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :lang()
  {
    'name': ":lang pseudo-class selector, matching inherited language",
    'selector': "#pseudo-lang-div1:lang(en)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-lang-div1"],
    'exclude': ["detached", "fragment"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":lang pseudo-class selector, not matching element with no inherited language",
    'selector': "#pseudo-lang-div1:lang(en)",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'exclude': ["document", "element"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":lang pseudo-class selector, matching specified language with exact value",
    'selector': "#pseudo-lang-div2:lang(fr)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-lang-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        ":lang pseudo-class selector, matching specified language with partial value",
    'selector': "#pseudo-lang-div3:lang(en)",
    'expect': ["pseudo-lang-div3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":lang pseudo-class selector, not matching incorrect language",
    'selector': "#pseudo-lang-div4:lang(es-AR)",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // - :enabled              (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":enabled pseudo-class selector, matching all enabled form controls",
    'selector': "#pseudo-ui :enabled",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-ui-input1",
      "pseudo-ui-input2",
      "pseudo-ui-input3",
      "pseudo-ui-input4",
      "pseudo-ui-input5",
      "pseudo-ui-input6",
      "pseudo-ui-input7",
      "pseudo-ui-input8",
      "pseudo-ui-input9",
      "pseudo-ui-textarea1",
      "pseudo-ui-button1"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :disabled             (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":enabled pseudo-class selector, matching all disabled form controls",
    'selector': "#pseudo-ui :disabled",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-ui-input10",
      "pseudo-ui-input11",
      "pseudo-ui-input12",
      "pseudo-ui-input13",
      "pseudo-ui-input14",
      "pseudo-ui-input15",
      "pseudo-ui-input16",
      "pseudo-ui-input17",
      "pseudo-ui-input18",
      "pseudo-ui-textarea2",
      "pseudo-ui-button2"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :checked              (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        ":checked pseudo-class selector, matching checked radio buttons and checkboxes",
    'selector': "#pseudo-ui :checked",
    'expect': [
      "pseudo-ui-input4",
      "pseudo-ui-input6",
      "pseudo-ui-input13",
      "pseudo-ui-input15"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - :not(s)               (Level 3)
  {
    'name': ":not pseudo-class selector, matching ",
    'selector': "#not>:not(div)",
    'expect': ["not-p1", "not-p2", "not-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":not pseudo-class selector, matching ",
    'selector': "#not * :not(:first-child)",
    'expect': ["not-em1", "not-em2", "not-em3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': ":not pseudo-class selector, matching nothing",
    'selector': ":not(*)",
    'expect': [] /* no matches */,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name': ":not pseudo-class selector, matching nothing",
    'selector': ":not(*|*)",
    'expect': [] /* no matches */,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // Pseudo-elements
  // - ::first-line
  {
    'name':
        ":first-line pseudo-element (one-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element:first-line",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "::first-line pseudo-element (two-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element::first-line",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - ::first-letter
  {
    'name':
        ":first-letter pseudo-element (one-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element:first-letter",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "::first-letter pseudo-element (two-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element::first-letter",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - ::before
  {
    'name':
        ":before pseudo-element (one-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element:before",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "::before pseudo-element (two-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element::before",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // - ::after
  {
    'name':
        ":after pseudo-element (one-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element:after",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "::after pseudo-element (two-colon syntax) selector, not matching any elements",
    'selector': "#pseudo-element::after",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },

  // Class Selectors
  {
    'name': "Class selector, matching element with specified class",
    'selector': ".class-p",
    'expect': ["class-p1", "class-p2", "class-p3"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, chained, matching only elements with all specified classes",
    'selector': "#class .apple.orange.banana",
    'expect': [
      "class-div1",
      "class-div2",
      "class-p4",
      "class-div3",
      "class-p6",
      "class-div4"
    ],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Class Selector, chained, with type selector",
    'selector': "div.apple.banana.orange",
    'expect': ["class-div1", "class-div2", "class-div3", "class-div4"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  // Caution: If copying and pasting the folowing non-ASCII classes, ensure unicode normalisation is not performed in the process.
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, matching element with class value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': ".台北Táiběi",
    'expect': ["class-span1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, matching multiple elements with class value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': ".台北",
    'expect': ["class-span1", "class-span2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, chained, matching element with multiple class values using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': ".台北Táiběi.台北",
    'expect': ["class-span1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, matching element with class with escaped character",
    'selector': ".foo\\:bar",
    'expect': ["class-span3"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Class selector, matching element with class with escaped character",
    'selector': ".test\\.foo\\[5\\]bar",
    'expect': ["class-span4"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // ID Selectors
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching element with specified id",
    'selector': "#id #id-div1",
    'expect': ["id-div1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, chained, matching element with specified id",
    'selector': "#id-div1, #id-div1",
    'expect': ["id-div1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, chained, matching element with specified id",
    'selector': "#id-div1, #id-div2",
    'expect': ["id-div1", "id-div2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID Selector, chained, with type selector",
    'selector': "div#id-div1, div#id-div2",
    'expect': ["id-div1", "id-div2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, not matching non-existent descendant",
    'selector': "#id #none",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, not matching non-existent ancestor",
    'selector': "#none #id-div1",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching multiple elements with duplicate id",
    'selector': "#id-li-duplicate",
    'expect': [
      "id-li-duplicate",
      "id-li-duplicate",
      "id-li-duplicate",
      "id-li-duplicate"
    ],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // Caution: If copying and pasting the folowing non-ASCII IDs, ensure unicode normalisation is not performed in the process.
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching id value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "#台北Táiběi",
    'expect': ["台北Táiběi"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching id value using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "#台北",
    'expect': ["台北"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching id values using non-ASCII characters",
    'selector': "#台北Táiběi, #台北",
    'expect': ["台北Táiběi", "台北"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // XXX runMatchesTest() in level2-lib.js can't handle this because obtaining the expected nodes requires escaping characters when generating the selector from 'expect' values
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching element with id with escaped character",
    'selector': "#\\#foo\\:bar",
    'expect': ["#foo:bar"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "ID selector, matching element with id with escaped character",
    'selector': "#test\\.foo\\[5\\]bar",
    'expect': ["test.foo[5]bar"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // Namespaces
  // XXX runMatchesTest() in level2-lib.js can't handle these because non-HTML elements don't have a recognised id
  {
    'name': "Namespace selector, matching element with any namespace",
    'selector': "#any-namespace *|div",
    'expect': [
      "any-namespace-div1",
      "any-namespace-div2",
      "any-namespace-div3",
      "any-namespace-div4"
    ],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Namespace selector, matching div elements in no namespace only",
    'selector': "#no-namespace |div",
    'expect': ["no-namespace-div3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Namespace selector, matching any elements in no namespace only",
    'selector': "#no-namespace |*",
    'expect': ["no-namespace-div3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },

  // Combinators
  // - Descendant combinator ' '
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element that is a descendant of an element with id",
    'selector': "#descendant div",
    'expect': [
      "descendant-div1",
      "descendant-div2",
      "descendant-div3",
      "descendant-div4"
    ],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element with id that is a descendant of an element",
    'selector': "body #descendant-div1",
    'expect': ["descendant-div1"],
    'exclude': ["detached", "fragment"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element with id that is a descendant of an element",
    'selector': "div #descendant-div1",
    'expect': ["descendant-div1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element with id that is a descendant of an element with id",
    'selector': "#descendant #descendant-div2",
    'expect': ["descendant-div2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element with class that is a descendant of an element with id",
    'selector': "#descendant .descendant-div2",
    'expect': ["descendant-div2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, matching element with class that is a descendant of an element with class",
    'selector': ".descendant-div1 .descendant-div3",
    'expect': ["descendant-div3"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Descendant combinator, not matching element with id that is not a descendant of an element with id",
    'selector': "#descendant-div1 #descendant-div4",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Descendant combinator, whitespace characters",
    'selector': "#descendant\t\r\n#descendant-div2",
    'expect': ["descendant-div2"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - Child combinator '>'
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, matching element that is a child of an element with id",
    'selector': "#child>div",
    'expect': ["child-div1", "child-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, matching element with id that is a child of an element",
    'selector': "div>#child-div1",
    'expect': ["child-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, matching element with id that is a child of an element with id",
    'selector': "#child>#child-div1",
    'expect': ["child-div1"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, matching element with id that is a child of an element with class",
    'selector': "#child-div1>.child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, matching element with class that is a child of an element with class",
    'selector': ".child-div1>.child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, not matching element with id that is not a child of an element with id",
    'selector': "#child>#child-div3",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, not matching element with id that is not a child of an element with class",
    'selector': "#child-div1>.child-div3",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Child combinator, not matching element with class that is not a child of an element with class",
    'selector': ".child-div1>.child-div3",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Child combinator, surrounded by whitespace",
    'selector': "#child-div1\t\r\n>\t\r\n#child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Child combinator, whitespace after",
    'selector': "#child-div1>\t\r\n#child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Child combinator, whitespace before",
    'selector': "#child-div1\t\r\n>#child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Child combinator, no whitespace",
    'selector': "#child-div1>#child-div2",
    'expect': ["child-div2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - Adjacent sibling combinator '+'
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching element that is an adjacent sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#adjacent-div2+div",
    'expect': ["adjacent-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching element with id that is an adjacent sibling of an element",
    'selector': "div+#adjacent-div4",
    'expect': ["adjacent-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching element with id that is an adjacent sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#adjacent-div2+#adjacent-div4",
    'expect': ["adjacent-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching element with class that is an adjacent sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#adjacent-div2+.adjacent-div4",
    'expect': ["adjacent-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching element with class that is an adjacent sibling of an element with class",
    'selector': ".adjacent-div2+.adjacent-div4",
    'expect': ["adjacent-div4"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, matching p element that is an adjacent sibling of a div element",
    'selector': "#adjacent div+p",
    'expect': ["adjacent-p2"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "Adjacent sibling combinator, not matching element with id that is not an adjacent sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#adjacent-div2+#adjacent-p2, #adjacent-div2+#adjacent-div1",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Adjacent sibling combinator, surrounded by whitespace",
    'selector': "#adjacent-p2\t\r\n+\t\r\n#adjacent-p3",
    'expect': ["adjacent-p3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Adjacent sibling combinator, whitespace after",
    'selector': "#adjacent-p2+\t\r\n#adjacent-p3",
    'expect': ["adjacent-p3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Adjacent sibling combinator, whitespace before",
    'selector': "#adjacent-p2\t\r\n+#adjacent-p3",
    'expect': ["adjacent-p3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Adjacent sibling combinator, no whitespace",
    'selector': "#adjacent-p2+#adjacent-p3",
    'expect': ["adjacent-p3"],
    'level': 2,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // - General sibling combinator ~ (Level 3)
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, matching element that is a sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#sibling-div2~div",
    'expect': ["sibling-div4", "sibling-div6"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, matching element with id that is a sibling of an element",
    'selector': "div~#sibling-div4",
    'expect': ["sibling-div4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, matching element with id that is a sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#sibling-div2~#sibling-div4",
    'expect': ["sibling-div4"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, matching element with class that is a sibling of an element with id",
    'selector': "#sibling-div2~.sibling-div",
    'expect': ["sibling-div4", "sibling-div6"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, matching p element that is a sibling of a div element",
    'selector': "#sibling div~p",
    'expect': ["sibling-p2", "sibling-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, not matching element with id that is not a sibling after a p element",
    'selector': "#sibling>p~div",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name':
        "General sibling combinator, not matching element with id that is not a sibling after an element with id",
    'selector': "#sibling-div2~#sibling-div3, #sibling-div2~#sibling-div1",
    'expect': [] /*no matches*/,
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL
  },
  {
    'name': "General sibling combinator, surrounded by whitespace",
    'selector': "#sibling-p2\t\r\n~\t\r\n#sibling-p3",
    'expect': ["sibling-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "General sibling combinator, whitespace after",
    'selector': "#sibling-p2~\t\r\n#sibling-p3",
    'expect': ["sibling-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "General sibling combinator, whitespace before",
    'selector': "#sibling-p2\t\r\n~#sibling-p3",
    'expect': ["sibling-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "General sibling combinator, no whitespace",
    'selector': "#sibling-p2~#sibling-p3",
    'expect': ["sibling-p3"],
    'level': 3,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_ADDITIONAL | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },

  // Group of selectors (comma)
  {
    'name': "Syntax, group of selectors separator, surrounded by whitespace",
    'selector': "#group em\t\r \n,\t\r \n#group strong",
    'expect': ["group-em1", "group-strong1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Syntax, group of selectors separator, whitespace after",
    'selector': "#group em,\t\r\n#group strong",
    'expect': ["group-em1", "group-strong1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Syntax, group of selectors separator, whitespace before",
    'selector': "#group em\t\r\n,#group strong",
    'expect': ["group-em1", "group-strong1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
  {
    'name': "Syntax, group of selectors separator, no whitespace",
    'selector': "#group em,#group strong",
    'expect': ["group-em1", "group-strong1"],
    'level': 1,
    'testType': TEST_QSA_BASELINE | TEST_MATCH_BASELINE
  },
];