blob: b474a078d4ba64d98bc356dae95c2e2caf5b79eb [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
import '../android/android.dart' as android_common;
import '../android/android_workflow.dart';
import '../android/gradle_utils.dart' as gradle;
import '../base/common.dart';
import '../base/context.dart';
import '../base/file_system.dart';
import '../base/io.dart';
import '../base/net.dart';
import '../base/terminal.dart';
import '../base/utils.dart';
import '../cache.dart';
import '../convert.dart';
import '../dart/pub.dart';
import '../features.dart';
import '../flutter_manifest.dart';
import '../flutter_project_metadata.dart';
import '../globals.dart' as globals;
import '../plugins.dart';
import '../project.dart';
import '../reporting/reporting.dart';
import '../runner/flutter_command.dart';
import '../template.dart';
const List<String> _kAvailablePlatforms = <String>[
'ios',
'android',
'windows',
'linux',
'macos',
'web',
];
const String _kNoPlatformsErrorMessage = '''
The plugin project was generated without specifying the `--platforms` flag, no new platforms are added.
To add platforms, run `flutter create -t plugin --platforms <platforms> .` under the same
directory. You can also find detailed instructions on how to add platforms in the `pubspec.yaml`
at https://flutter.dev/docs/development/packages-and-plugins/developing-packages#plugin-platforms.
''';
class CreateCommand extends FlutterCommand {
CreateCommand() {
_addPlatformsOptions();
argParser.addFlag('pub',
defaultsTo: true,
help: 'Whether to run "flutter pub get" after the project has been created.',
);
argParser.addFlag('offline',
defaultsTo: false,
help: 'When "flutter pub get" is run by the create command, this indicates '
'whether to run it in offline mode or not. In offline mode, it will need to '
'have all dependencies already available in the pub cache to succeed.',
);
argParser.addFlag(
'with-driver-test',
negatable: true,
defaultsTo: false,
help: '(Deprecated) Also add a flutter_driver dependency and generate a '
"sample 'flutter drive' test. This flag has been deprecated, instead see "
'package:integration_test at https://pub.dev/packages/integration_test .',
);
argParser.addOption(
'template',
abbr: 't',
allowed: FlutterProjectType.values.map<String>((FlutterProjectType type) => type.name),
help: 'Specify the type of project to create.',
valueHelp: 'type',
allowedHelp: <String, String>{
FlutterProjectType.app.name: '(default) Generate a Flutter application.',
FlutterProjectType.package.name: 'Generate a shareable Flutter project containing modular '
'Dart code.',
FlutterProjectType.plugin.name: 'Generate a shareable Flutter project containing an API '
'in Dart code with a platform-specific implementation for Android, for iOS code, or '
'for both.',
FlutterProjectType.module.name: 'Generate a project to add a Flutter module to an '
'existing Android or iOS application.',
},
defaultsTo: null,
);
argParser.addOption(
'sample',
abbr: 's',
help: 'Specifies the Flutter code sample to use as the main.dart for an application. Implies '
'--template=app. The value should be the sample ID of the desired sample from the API '
'documentation website (http://docs.flutter.dev). An example can be found at '
'https://master-api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/SingleChildScrollView-class.html',
defaultsTo: null,
valueHelp: 'id',
);
argParser.addOption(
'list-samples',
help: 'Specifies a JSON output file for a listing of Flutter code samples '
'that can be created with --sample.',
valueHelp: 'path',
);
argParser.addFlag(
'overwrite',
negatable: true,
defaultsTo: false,
help: 'When performing operations, overwrite existing files.',
);
argParser.addOption(
'description',
defaultsTo: 'A new Flutter project.',
help: 'The description to use for your new Flutter project. This string ends up in the pubspec.yaml file.',
);
argParser.addOption(
'org',
defaultsTo: 'com.example',
help: 'The organization responsible for your new Flutter project, in reverse domain name notation. '
'This string is used in Java package names and as prefix in the iOS bundle identifier.',
);
argParser.addOption(
'project-name',
defaultsTo: null,
help: 'The project name for this new Flutter project. This must be a valid dart package name.',
);
argParser.addOption(
'ios-language',
abbr: 'i',
defaultsTo: 'swift',
allowed: <String>['objc', 'swift'],
);
argParser.addOption(
'android-language',
abbr: 'a',
defaultsTo: 'kotlin',
allowed: <String>['java', 'kotlin'],
);
argParser.addFlag(
'skip-name-checks',
help: 'integration test only parameter to allow creating applications/plugins with '
'invalid names.',
hide: true,
);
}
@override
final String name = 'create';
@override
final String description = 'Create a new Flutter project.\n\n'
'If run on a project that already exists, this will repair the project, recreating any files that are missing.';
@override
String get invocation => '${runner.executableName} $name <output directory>';
@override
Future<Map<CustomDimensions, String>> get usageValues async {
return <CustomDimensions, String>{
CustomDimensions.commandCreateProjectType: stringArg('template'),
CustomDimensions.commandCreateAndroidLanguage: stringArg('android-language'),
CustomDimensions.commandCreateIosLanguage: stringArg('ios-language'),
};
}
// Lazy-initialize the net utilities with values from the context.
Net _cachedNet;
Net get _net => _cachedNet ??= Net(
httpClientFactory: context.get<HttpClientFactory>() ?? () => HttpClient(),
logger: globals.logger,
platform: globals.platform,
);
// If it has a .metadata file with the project_type in it, use that.
// If it has an android dir and an android/app dir, it's a legacy app
// If it has an ios dir and an ios/Flutter dir, it's a legacy app
// Otherwise, we don't presume to know what type of project it could be, since
// many of the files could be missing, and we can't really tell definitively.
FlutterProjectType _determineTemplateType(Directory projectDir) {
final File metadataFile = globals.fs.file(globals.fs.path.join(projectDir.absolute.path, '.metadata'));
final FlutterProjectMetadata projectMetadata = FlutterProjectMetadata(metadataFile, globals.logger);
if (projectMetadata.projectType != null) {
return projectMetadata.projectType;
}
bool exists(List<String> path) {
return globals.fs.directory(globals.fs.path.joinAll(<String>[projectDir.absolute.path, ...path])).existsSync();
}
// There either wasn't any metadata, or it didn't contain the project type,
// so try and figure out what type of project it is from the existing
// directory structure.
if (exists(<String>['android', 'app'])
|| exists(<String>['ios', 'Runner'])
|| exists(<String>['ios', 'Flutter'])) {
return FlutterProjectType.app;
}
// Since we can't really be definitive on nearly-empty directories, err on
// the side of prudence and just say we don't know.
return null;
}
/// The hostname for the Flutter docs for the current channel.
String get _snippetsHost => globals.flutterVersion.channel == 'stable'
? 'docs.flutter.io'
: 'master-docs.flutter.io';
Future<String> _fetchSampleFromServer(String sampleId) async {
// Sanity check the sampleId
if (sampleId.contains(RegExp(r'[^-\w\.]'))) {
throwToolExit('Sample ID "$sampleId" contains invalid characters. Check the ID in the '
'documentation and try again.');
}
final Uri snippetsUri = Uri.https(_snippetsHost, 'snippets/$sampleId.dart');
final List<int> data = await _net.fetchUrl(snippetsUri);
if (data == null || data.isEmpty) {
return null;
}
return utf8.decode(data);
}
/// Fetches the samples index file from the Flutter docs website.
Future<String> _fetchSamplesIndexFromServer() async {
final Uri snippetsUri = Uri.https(_snippetsHost, 'snippets/index.json');
final List<int> data = await _net.fetchUrl(snippetsUri, maxAttempts: 2);
if (data == null || data.isEmpty) {
return null;
}
return utf8.decode(data);
}
/// Fetches the samples index file from the server and writes it to
/// [outputFilePath].
Future<void> _writeSamplesJson(String outputFilePath) async {
try {
final File outputFile = globals.fs.file(outputFilePath);
if (outputFile.existsSync()) {
throwToolExit('File "$outputFilePath" already exists', exitCode: 1);
}
final String samplesJson = await _fetchSamplesIndexFromServer();
if (samplesJson == null) {
throwToolExit('Unable to download samples', exitCode: 2);
} else {
outputFile.writeAsStringSync(samplesJson);
globals.printStatus('Wrote samples JSON to "$outputFilePath"');
}
} on Exception catch (e) {
throwToolExit('Failed to write samples JSON to "$outputFilePath": $e', exitCode: 2);
}
}
FlutterProjectType _getProjectType(Directory projectDir) {
FlutterProjectType template;
FlutterProjectType detectedProjectType;
final bool metadataExists = projectDir.absolute.childFile('.metadata').existsSync();
if (argResults['template'] != null) {
template = stringToProjectType(stringArg('template'));
} else {
// If the project directory exists and isn't empty, then try to determine the template
// type from the project directory.
if (projectDir.existsSync() && projectDir.listSync().isNotEmpty) {
detectedProjectType = _determineTemplateType(projectDir);
if (detectedProjectType == null && metadataExists) {
// We can only be definitive that this is the wrong type if the .metadata file
// exists and contains a type that we don't understand, or doesn't contain a type.
throwToolExit('Sorry, unable to detect the type of project to recreate. '
'Try creating a fresh project and migrating your existing code to '
'the new project manually.');
}
}
}
template ??= detectedProjectType ?? FlutterProjectType.app;
if (detectedProjectType != null && template != detectedProjectType && metadataExists) {
// We can only be definitive that this is the wrong type if the .metadata file
// exists and contains a type that doesn't match.
throwToolExit("The requested template type '${template.name}' doesn't match the "
"existing template type of '${detectedProjectType.name}'.");
}
return template;
}
Set<Uri> get templateManifest => _templateManifest ??= _computeTemplateManifest();
Set<Uri> _templateManifest;
Set<Uri> _computeTemplateManifest() {
final String flutterToolsAbsolutePath = globals.fs.path.join(
Cache.flutterRoot,
'packages',
'flutter_tools',
);
final String manifestPath = globals.fs.path.join(
flutterToolsAbsolutePath,
'templates',
'template_manifest.json',
);
final Map<String, Object> manifest = json.decode(
globals.fs.file(manifestPath).readAsStringSync(),
) as Map<String, Object>;
return Set<Uri>.from(
(manifest['files'] as List<Object>)
.cast<String>()
.map<Uri>((String path) => Uri.file(globals.fs.path.join(flutterToolsAbsolutePath, path))),
);
}
@override
Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
if (argResults['list-samples'] != null) {
// _writeSamplesJson can potentially be long-lived.
await _writeSamplesJson(stringArg('list-samples'));
return FlutterCommandResult.success();
}
if (argResults.rest.isEmpty) {
throwToolExit('No option specified for the output directory.\n$usage', exitCode: 2);
}
if (argResults.rest.length > 1) {
String message = 'Multiple output directories specified.';
for (final String arg in argResults.rest) {
if (arg.startsWith('-')) {
message += '\nTry moving $arg to be immediately following $name';
break;
}
}
throwToolExit(message, exitCode: 2);
}
if (Cache.flutterRoot == null) {
throwToolExit('Neither the --flutter-root command line flag nor the FLUTTER_ROOT environment '
'variable was specified. Unable to find package:flutter.', exitCode: 2);
}
final String flutterRoot = globals.fs.path.absolute(Cache.flutterRoot);
final String flutterPackagesDirectory = globals.fs.path.join(flutterRoot, 'packages');
final String flutterPackagePath = globals.fs.path.join(flutterPackagesDirectory, 'flutter');
if (!globals.fs.isFileSync(globals.fs.path.join(flutterPackagePath, 'pubspec.yaml'))) {
throwToolExit('Unable to find package:flutter in $flutterPackagePath', exitCode: 2);
}
final String flutterDriverPackagePath = globals.fs.path.join(flutterRoot, 'packages', 'flutter_driver');
if (!globals.fs.isFileSync(globals.fs.path.join(flutterDriverPackagePath, 'pubspec.yaml'))) {
throwToolExit('Unable to find package:flutter_driver in $flutterDriverPackagePath', exitCode: 2);
}
final Directory projectDir = globals.fs.directory(argResults.rest.first);
final String projectDirPath = globals.fs.path.normalize(projectDir.absolute.path);
String sampleCode;
if (argResults['sample'] != null) {
if (argResults['template'] != null &&
stringToProjectType(stringArg('template') ?? 'app') != FlutterProjectType.app) {
throwToolExit('Cannot specify --sample with a project type other than '
'"${FlutterProjectType.app.name}"');
}
// Fetch the sample from the server.
sampleCode = await _fetchSampleFromServer(stringArg('sample'));
}
final FlutterProjectType template = _getProjectType(projectDir);
final bool generateModule = template == FlutterProjectType.module;
final bool generatePlugin = template == FlutterProjectType.plugin;
final bool generatePackage = template == FlutterProjectType.package;
final List<String> platforms = stringsArg('platforms');
// `--platforms` does not support module or package.
if (argResults.wasParsed('platforms') && (generateModule || generatePackage)) {
final String template = generateModule ? 'module' : 'package';
throwToolExit(
'The "--platforms" argument is not supported in $template template.',
exitCode: 2
);
} else if (platforms == null || platforms.isEmpty) {
throwToolExit('Must specify at least one platform using --platforms',
exitCode: 2);
}
String organization = stringArg('org');
if (!argResults.wasParsed('org')) {
final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(projectDir);
final Set<String> existingOrganizations = await project.organizationNames;
if (existingOrganizations.length == 1) {
organization = existingOrganizations.first;
} else if (existingOrganizations.length > 1) {
throwToolExit(
'Ambiguous organization in existing files: $existingOrganizations. '
'The --org command line argument must be specified to recreate project.'
);
}
}
final bool overwrite = boolArg('overwrite');
String error = _validateProjectDir(projectDirPath, flutterRoot: flutterRoot, overwrite: overwrite);
if (error != null) {
throwToolExit(error);
}
final String projectName = stringArg('project-name') ?? globals.fs.path.basename(projectDirPath);
if (!boolArg('skip-name-checks')) {
error = _validateProjectName(projectName);
if (error != null) {
throwToolExit(error);
}
}
if (boolArg('with-driver-test')) {
globals.printError(
'--with-driver-test has been deprecated and will no longer add a flutter '
'driver template. Instead, learn how to use package:integration_test by '
'visiting https://pub.dev/packages/integration_test .'
);
}
final Map<String, dynamic> templateContext = _createTemplateContext(
organization: organization,
projectName: projectName,
projectDescription: stringArg('description'),
flutterRoot: flutterRoot,
withPluginHook: generatePlugin,
androidLanguage: stringArg('android-language'),
iosLanguage: stringArg('ios-language'),
ios: platforms.contains('ios'),
android: platforms.contains('android'),
web: featureFlags.isWebEnabled && platforms.contains('web'),
linux: featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled && platforms.contains('linux'),
macos: featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled && platforms.contains('macos'),
windows: featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled && platforms.contains('windows'),
);
final String relativeDirPath = globals.fs.path.relative(projectDirPath);
if (!projectDir.existsSync() || projectDir.listSync().isEmpty) {
globals.printStatus('Creating project $relativeDirPath...');
} else {
if (sampleCode != null && !overwrite) {
throwToolExit('Will not overwrite existing project in $relativeDirPath: '
'must specify --overwrite for samples to overwrite.');
}
globals.printStatus('Recreating project $relativeDirPath...');
}
final Directory relativeDir = globals.fs.directory(projectDirPath);
int generatedFileCount = 0;
switch (template) {
case FlutterProjectType.app:
generatedFileCount += await _generateApp(relativeDir, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
break;
case FlutterProjectType.module:
generatedFileCount += await _generateModule(relativeDir, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
break;
case FlutterProjectType.package:
generatedFileCount += await _generatePackage(relativeDir, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
break;
case FlutterProjectType.plugin:
generatedFileCount += await _generatePlugin(relativeDir, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
break;
}
if (sampleCode != null) {
generatedFileCount += _applySample(relativeDir, sampleCode);
}
globals.printStatus('Wrote $generatedFileCount files.');
globals.printStatus('\nAll done!');
final String application = sampleCode != null ? 'sample application' : 'application';
if (generatePackage) {
final String relativeMainPath = globals.fs.path.normalize(globals.fs.path.join(
relativeDirPath,
'lib',
'${templateContext['projectName']}.dart',
));
globals.printStatus('Your package code is in $relativeMainPath');
} else if (generateModule) {
final String relativeMainPath = globals.fs.path.normalize(globals.fs.path.join(
relativeDirPath,
'lib',
'main.dart',
));
globals.printStatus('Your module code is in $relativeMainPath.');
} else {
// Run doctor; tell the user the next steps.
final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromPath(projectDirPath);
final FlutterProject app = project.hasExampleApp ? project.example : project;
final String relativeAppPath = globals.fs.path.normalize(globals.fs.path.relative(app.directory.path));
final String relativeAppMain = globals.fs.path.join(relativeAppPath, 'lib', 'main.dart');
final String relativePluginPath = globals.fs.path.normalize(globals.fs.path.relative(projectDirPath));
final String relativePluginMain = globals.fs.path.join(relativePluginPath, 'lib', '$projectName.dart');
if (globals.doctor.canLaunchAnything) {
// Let them know a summary of the state of their tooling.
await globals.doctor.summary();
final List<String> platforms = _getSupportedPlatformsFromTemplateContext(templateContext);
final String platformsString = platforms.join(', ');
globals.printStatus('''
In order to run your $application, type:
\$ cd $relativeAppPath
\$ flutter run
Your $application code is in $relativeAppMain.
''');
if (generatePlugin) {
globals.printStatus('''
Your plugin code is in $relativePluginMain.
Host platform code is in the $platformsString directories under $relativePluginPath.
To edit platform code in an IDE see https://flutter.dev/developing-packages/#edit-plugin-package.
''');
}
} else {
globals.printStatus("You'll need to install additional components before you can run "
'your Flutter app:');
globals.printStatus('');
// Give the user more detailed analysis.
await globals.doctor.diagnose();
globals.printStatus('');
globals.printStatus("After installing components, run 'flutter doctor' in order to "
're-validate your setup.');
globals.printStatus("When complete, type 'flutter run' from the '$relativeAppPath' "
'directory in order to launch your app.');
globals.printStatus('Your $application code is in $relativeAppMain');
}
}
return FlutterCommandResult.success();
}
void _addPlatformsOptions() {
argParser.addMultiOption('platforms',
help: 'The platforms supported by this project. '
'This argument only works when the --template is set to app or plugin. '
'Platform folders (e.g. android/) will be generated in the target project. '
'When adding platforms to a plugin project, the pubspec.yaml will be updated with the requested platform. '
'Adding desktop platforms requires the corresponding desktop config setting to be enabled.',
defaultsTo: _kAvailablePlatforms,
allowed: _kAvailablePlatforms);
}
Future<int> _generateModule(Directory directory, Map<String, dynamic> templateContext, { bool overwrite = false }) async {
int generatedCount = 0;
final String description = argResults.wasParsed('description')
? stringArg('description')
: 'A new flutter module project.';
templateContext['description'] = description;
generatedCount += await _renderTemplate(globals.fs.path.join('module', 'common'), directory, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
if (boolArg('pub')) {
await pub.get(
context: PubContext.create,
directory: directory.path,
offline: boolArg('offline'),
generateSyntheticPackage: false,
);
final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(directory);
await project.ensureReadyForPlatformSpecificTooling(checkProjects: false);
}
return generatedCount;
}
Future<int> _generatePackage(Directory directory, Map<String, dynamic> templateContext, { bool overwrite = false }) async {
int generatedCount = 0;
final String description = argResults.wasParsed('description')
? stringArg('description')
: 'A new Flutter package project.';
templateContext['description'] = description;
generatedCount += await _renderTemplate('package', directory, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
if (boolArg('pub')) {
await pub.get(
context: PubContext.createPackage,
directory: directory.path,
offline: boolArg('offline'),
generateSyntheticPackage: false,
);
}
return generatedCount;
}
Future<int> _generatePlugin(Directory directory, Map<String, dynamic> templateContext, { bool overwrite = false }) async {
// Plugin doesn't create any platform by default
if (!argResults.wasParsed('platforms')) {
// If the user didn't explicitly declare the platforms, we don't generate any platforms.
templateContext['ios'] = false;
templateContext['android'] = false;
templateContext['web'] = false;
templateContext['linux'] = false;
templateContext['macos'] = false;
templateContext['windows'] = false;
globals.printError(_kNoPlatformsErrorMessage);
}
final List<String> platformsToAdd = _getSupportedPlatformsFromTemplateContext(templateContext);
final String pubspecPath = globals.fs.path.join(directory.absolute.path, 'pubspec.yaml');
final FlutterManifest manifest = FlutterManifest.createFromPath(pubspecPath, fileSystem: globals.fs, logger: globals.logger);
List<String> existingPlatforms = <String>[];
if (manifest.supportedPlatforms != null) {
existingPlatforms = manifest.supportedPlatforms.keys.toList();
for (final String existingPlatform in existingPlatforms) {
// re-generate files for existing platforms
templateContext[existingPlatform] = true;
}
}
final bool willAddPlatforms = platformsToAdd.isNotEmpty;
templateContext['no_platforms'] = !willAddPlatforms;
int generatedCount = 0;
final String description = argResults.wasParsed('description')
? stringArg('description')
: 'A new flutter plugin project.';
templateContext['description'] = description;
generatedCount += await _renderTemplate('plugin', directory, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
if (boolArg('pub')) {
await pub.get(
context: PubContext.createPlugin,
directory: directory.path,
offline: boolArg('offline'),
generateSyntheticPackage: false,
);
}
final bool addPlatformsToExistingPlugin = willAddPlatforms && existingPlatforms.isNotEmpty;
if (addPlatformsToExistingPlugin) {
// If adding new platforms to an existing plugin project, prints
// a help message containing the platforms maps need to be added to the `platforms` key in the pubspec.
platformsToAdd.removeWhere(existingPlatforms.contains);
final YamlMap platformsMapToPrint = Plugin.createPlatformsYamlMap(platformsToAdd, templateContext['pluginClass'] as String, templateContext['androidIdentifier'] as String);
if (platformsMapToPrint.isNotEmpty) {
String prettyYaml = '';
for (final String platform in platformsMapToPrint.keys.toList().cast<String>()) {
prettyYaml += '$platform:\n';
for (final String key in (platformsMapToPrint[platform] as YamlMap).keys.toList().cast<String>()) {
prettyYaml += ' $key: ${platformsMapToPrint[platform][key] as String}\n';
}
}
globals.printStatus('''
The `pubspec.yaml` under the project directory must be updated to support ${platformsToAdd.join(', ')},
Add below lines to under the `platform:` key:
''', emphasis: true);
globals.printStatus(prettyYaml, emphasis: true, color: TerminalColor.blue);
globals.printStatus('''
If the `platforms` key does not exist in the `pubspec.yaml`, it might because that the plugin project does not
use the multi-platforms plugin format. We highly recommend a migration to the multi-platforms plugin format.
For detailed instructions on how to format the pubspec.yaml to support platforms using the multi-platforms format, see:
https://flutter.dev/docs/development/packages-and-plugins/developing-packages#plugin-platforms
''', emphasis: true);
}
}
final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(directory);
final bool generateAndroid = templateContext['android'] == true;
if (generateAndroid) {
gradle.updateLocalProperties(
project: project, requireAndroidSdk: false);
}
final String projectName = templateContext['projectName'] as String;
final String organization = templateContext['organization'] as String;
final String androidPluginIdentifier = templateContext['androidIdentifier'] as String;
final String exampleProjectName = projectName + '_example';
templateContext['projectName'] = exampleProjectName;
templateContext['androidIdentifier'] = _createAndroidIdentifier(organization, exampleProjectName);
templateContext['iosIdentifier'] = _createUTIIdentifier(organization, exampleProjectName);
templateContext['macosIdentifier'] = _createUTIIdentifier(organization, exampleProjectName);
templateContext['description'] = 'Demonstrates how to use the $projectName plugin.';
templateContext['pluginProjectName'] = projectName;
templateContext['androidPluginIdentifier'] = androidPluginIdentifier;
generatedCount += await _generateApp(project.example.directory, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite, pluginExampleApp: true);
return generatedCount;
}
Future<int> _generateApp(Directory directory, Map<String, dynamic> templateContext, { bool overwrite = false, bool pluginExampleApp = false}) async {
int generatedCount = 0;
generatedCount += await _renderTemplate('app', directory, templateContext, overwrite: overwrite);
final FlutterProject project = FlutterProject.fromDirectory(directory);
if (templateContext['android'] == true) {
generatedCount += _injectGradleWrapper(project);
}
if (boolArg('pub')) {
await pub.get(
context: PubContext.create,
directory: directory.path,
offline: boolArg('offline'),
generateSyntheticPackage: false,
);
await project.ensureReadyForPlatformSpecificTooling(checkProjects: pluginExampleApp);
}
if (templateContext['android'] == true) {
gradle.updateLocalProperties(project: project, requireAndroidSdk: false);
}
return generatedCount;
}
// Takes an application template and replaces the main.dart with one from the
// documentation website in sampleCode. Returns the difference in the number
// of files after applying the sample, since it also deletes the application's
// test directory (since the template's test doesn't apply to the sample).
int _applySample(Directory directory, String sampleCode) {
final File mainDartFile = directory.childDirectory('lib').childFile('main.dart');
mainDartFile.createSync(recursive: true);
mainDartFile.writeAsStringSync(sampleCode);
final Directory testDir = directory.childDirectory('test');
final List<FileSystemEntity> files = testDir.listSync(recursive: true);
testDir.deleteSync(recursive: true);
return -files.length;
}
List<String> _getSupportedPlatformsFromTemplateContext(Map<String, dynamic> templateContext) {
return <String>[
if (templateContext['ios'] == true)
'ios',
if (templateContext['android'] == true)
'android',
if (templateContext['web'] == true)
'web',
if (templateContext['linux'] == true)
'linux',
if (templateContext['windows'] == true)
'windows',
if (templateContext['macos'] == true)
'macos',
];
}
Map<String, dynamic> _createTemplateContext({
String organization,
String projectName,
String projectDescription,
String androidLanguage,
String iosLanguage,
String flutterRoot,
bool withPluginHook = false,
bool ios = false,
bool android = false,
bool web = false,
bool linux = false,
bool macos = false,
bool windows = false,
}) {
flutterRoot = globals.fs.path.normalize(flutterRoot);
final String pluginDartClass = _createPluginClassName(projectName);
final String pluginClass = pluginDartClass.endsWith('Plugin')
? pluginDartClass
: pluginDartClass + 'Plugin';
final String pluginClassSnakeCase = snakeCase(pluginClass);
final String pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase = pluginClassSnakeCase.toUpperCase();
final String appleIdentifier = _createUTIIdentifier(organization, projectName);
final String androidIdentifier = _createAndroidIdentifier(organization, projectName);
// Linux uses the same scheme as the Android identifier.
// https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GApplication.html#g-application-id-is-valid
final String linuxIdentifier = androidIdentifier;
return <String, dynamic>{
'organization': organization,
'projectName': projectName,
'androidIdentifier': androidIdentifier,
'iosIdentifier': appleIdentifier,
'macosIdentifier': appleIdentifier,
'linuxIdentifier': linuxIdentifier,
'description': projectDescription,
'dartSdk': '$flutterRoot/bin/cache/dart-sdk',
'androidMinApiLevel': android_common.minApiLevel,
'androidSdkVersion': kAndroidSdkMinVersion,
'pluginClass': pluginClass,
'pluginClassSnakeCase': pluginClassSnakeCase,
'pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase': pluginClassCapitalSnakeCase,
'pluginDartClass': pluginDartClass,
'pluginProjectUUID': Uuid().v4().toUpperCase(),
'withPluginHook': withPluginHook,
'androidLanguage': androidLanguage,
'iosLanguage': iosLanguage,
'flutterRevision': globals.flutterVersion.frameworkRevision,
'flutterChannel': globals.flutterVersion.channel,
'ios': ios,
'android': android,
'web': web,
'linux': linux,
'macos': macos,
'windows': windows,
'year': DateTime.now().year,
};
}
Future<int> _renderTemplate(String templateName, Directory directory, Map<String, dynamic> context, { bool overwrite = false }) async {
final Template template = await Template.fromName(
templateName,
fileSystem: globals.fs,
logger: globals.logger,
templateRenderer: globals.templateRenderer,
templateManifest: templateManifest,
pub: pub,
);
return template.render(directory, context, overwriteExisting: overwrite);
}
int _injectGradleWrapper(FlutterProject project) {
int filesCreated = 0;
globals.fsUtils.copyDirectorySync(
globals.cache.getArtifactDirectory('gradle_wrapper'),
project.android.hostAppGradleRoot,
onFileCopied: (File sourceFile, File destinationFile) {
filesCreated++;
final String modes = sourceFile.statSync().modeString();
if (modes != null && modes.contains('x')) {
globals.os.makeExecutable(destinationFile);
}
},
);
return filesCreated;
}
}
String _createAndroidIdentifier(String organization, String name) {
// Android application ID is specified in: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id
// All characters must be alphanumeric or an underscore [a-zA-Z0-9_].
String tmpIdentifier = '$organization.$name';
final RegExp disallowed = RegExp(r'[^\w\.]');
tmpIdentifier = tmpIdentifier.replaceAll(disallowed, '');
// It must have at least two segments (one or more dots).
final List<String> segments = tmpIdentifier
.split('.')
.where((String segment) => segment.isNotEmpty)
.toList();
while (segments.length < 2) {
segments.add('untitled');
}
// Each segment must start with a letter.
final RegExp segmentPatternRegex = RegExp(r'^[a-zA-Z][\w]*$');
final List<String> prefixedSegments = segments
.map((String segment) {
if (!segmentPatternRegex.hasMatch(segment)) {
return 'u'+segment;
}
return segment;
})
.toList();
return prefixedSegments.join('.');
}
String _createPluginClassName(String name) {
final String camelizedName = camelCase(name);
return camelizedName[0].toUpperCase() + camelizedName.substring(1);
}
String _createUTIIdentifier(String organization, String name) {
// Create a UTI (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Type_Identifier) from a base name
name = camelCase(name);
String tmpIdentifier = '$organization.$name';
final RegExp disallowed = RegExp(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\u0080-\uffff]+');
tmpIdentifier = tmpIdentifier.replaceAll(disallowed, '');
// It must have at least two segments (one or more dots).
final List<String> segments = tmpIdentifier
.split('.')
.where((String segment) => segment.isNotEmpty)
.toList();
while (segments.length < 2) {
segments.add('untitled');
}
return segments.join('.');
}
const Set<String> _packageDependencies = <String>{
'analyzer',
'args',
'async',
'collection',
'convert',
'crypto',
'flutter',
'flutter_test',
'front_end',
'html',
'http',
'intl',
'io',
'isolate',
'kernel',
'logging',
'matcher',
'meta',
'mime',
'path',
'plugin',
'pool',
'test',
'utf',
'watcher',
'yaml',
};
// A valid Dart identifier that can be used for a package, i.e. no
// capital letters.
// https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#important-concepts
final RegExp _identifierRegExp = RegExp('[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*');
// non-contextual dart keywords.
//' https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#keywords
const Set<String> _keywords = <String>{
'abstract',
'as',
'assert',
'async',
'await',
'break',
'case',
'catch',
'class',
'const',
'continue',
'covariant',
'default',
'deferred',
'do',
'dynamic',
'else',
'enum',
'export',
'extends',
'extension',
'external',
'factory',
'false',
'final',
'finally',
'for',
'function',
'get',
'hide',
'if',
'implements',
'import',
'in',
'inout',
'interface',
'is',
'late',
'library',
'mixin',
'native',
'new',
'null',
'of',
'on',
'operator',
'out',
'part',
'patch',
'required',
'rethrow',
'return',
'set',
'show',
'source',
'static',
'super',
'switch',
'sync',
'this',
'throw',
'true',
'try',
'typedef',
'var',
'void',
'while',
'with',
'yield',
};
/// Whether [name] is a valid Pub package.
@visibleForTesting
bool isValidPackageName(String name) {
final Match match = _identifierRegExp.matchAsPrefix(name);
return match != null && match.end == name.length && !_keywords.contains(name);
}
/// Return null if the project name is legal. Return a validation message if
/// we should disallow the project name.
String _validateProjectName(String projectName) {
if (!isValidPackageName(projectName)) {
return '"$projectName" is not a valid Dart package name.\n\n'
'See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec#name for more information.';
}
if (_packageDependencies.contains(projectName)) {
return "Invalid project name: '$projectName' - this will conflict with Flutter "
'package dependencies.';
}
return null;
}
/// Return null if the project directory is legal. Return a validation message
/// if we should disallow the directory name.
String _validateProjectDir(String dirPath, { String flutterRoot, bool overwrite = false }) {
if (globals.fs.path.isWithin(flutterRoot, dirPath)) {
return 'Cannot create a project within the Flutter SDK. '
"Target directory '$dirPath' is within the Flutter SDK at '$flutterRoot'.";
}
// If the destination directory is actually a file, then we refuse to
// overwrite, on the theory that the user probably didn't expect it to exist.
if (globals.fs.isFileSync(dirPath)) {
final String message = "Invalid project name: '$dirPath' - refers to an existing file.";
return overwrite
? '$message Refusing to overwrite a file with a directory.'
: message;
}
if (overwrite) {
return null;
}
final FileSystemEntityType type = globals.fs.typeSync(dirPath);
switch (type) {
case FileSystemEntityType.file:
// Do not overwrite files.
return "Invalid project name: '$dirPath' - file exists.";
case FileSystemEntityType.link:
// Do not overwrite links.
return "Invalid project name: '$dirPath' - refers to a link.";
default:
return null;
}
}