[Impeller] moved blur to unrotated local space, started respecting `respect_ctm` flag (#53377)

Resolves https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142014
Resolves https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/150114

A previous patch made the blur operate in source space. This doesn't
work for text since it jumbles up the characters. We probably want the
text crisp when scaled anyways so it would make sense not to render
those is source space. Instead I moved the blur to "scaled source space"
or "unrotated local space", if you will.

This is more closely what we had previously but it handles rotation
correctly.

Also, brandon fixed a problem where we weren't minding a flag on how the
ctm should be used when rendering mask blurs. That was important to this
fix too.

## new golden results before patch
<img width="966" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-13 at 3 32 29 PM"
src="https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/30870216/097ef2d3-26a6-45fc-b1a5-e0b699d31dfd">

<img width="962" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-13 at 3 32 36 PM"
src="https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/30870216/3b6c03fd-bf88-47eb-a0eb-c362dcaecd63">

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---------

Co-authored-by: Brandon DeRosier <bdero@google.com>
11 files changed
tree: af48f8e47a6a1e904ee8c2b074b95a6f77ad9615
  1. .github/
  2. assets/
  3. benchmarking/
  4. bin/
  5. build/
  6. build_overrides/
  7. ci/
  8. common/
  9. display_list/
  10. docs/
  11. examples/
  12. flow/
  13. flutter_frontend_server/
  14. flutter_vma/
  15. fml/
  16. impeller/
  17. lib/
  18. runtime/
  19. shell/
  20. skia/
  21. sky/
  22. testing/
  23. third_party/
  24. tools/
  25. vulkan/
  26. wasm/
  27. web_sdk/
  28. .ci.yaml
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .clangd
  32. .engine-release.version
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .pylintrc
  36. .style.yapf
  37. analysis_options.yaml
  38. AUTHORS
  39. BUILD.gn
  40. CODEOWNERS
  41. CONTRIBUTING.md
  42. DEPS
  43. Doxyfile
  44. LICENSE
  45. README.md
README.md

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